Conversations on Natural Philosophy, in which the Elements of that Science are Familiarly ExplainedMarcet, Mrs. (Jane Haldimand)
Science
Conversations on Natural Philosophy, in which the Elements of that Science are Familiarly Explained
Marcet, Mrs. (Jane Haldimand)
Physics
_Mrs. B._ May not the inhabitants of Mercury, with equal plausibility,
pity us for the insupportable coldness of our situation; and those of
Jupiter and Saturn for our intolerable heat? The Almighty power which
created these planets, and placed them in their several orbits, has no
doubt peopled them with beings, whose bodies are adapted to the various
temperatures and elements, in which they are situated. If we judge from
the analogy of our own earth, or from that of the great and universal
beneficence of Providence, we must conclude this to be the case.
_Caroline._ Are not comets, in some respects similar to planets?
_Mrs. B._ Yes, they are; for by the reappearance of some of them, at
stated times, they are known to revolve round the sun; but in orbits so
extremely eccentric, that they disappear for a great number of years. If
they are inhabited, it must be by a species of beings very different,
not only from the inhabitants of this, but from those of any of the
other planets, as they must experience the greatest vicissitudes of heat
and cold; one part of their orbit being so near the sun, that their
heat, when there, is computed to be greater than that of red-hot iron;
in this part of its orbit, the comet emits a luminous vapour, called the
tail, which it gradually loses as it recedes from the sun; and the comet
itself totally disappears from our sight, in the more distant parts of
its orbit, which extends considerably beyond that of the furthest
planet.
The number of comets belonging to our system cannot be ascertained, as
some of them are several centuries before they make their reappearance.
The number that are known by their regular reappearance is, I believe,
only three, although their whole number is very considerable.
_Emily._ Pray, Mrs. B., what are the constellations?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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