Conversations on the Plurality of WorldsFontenelle, M. de (Bernard Le Bovier)
Philosophy
Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds
Fontenelle, M. de (Bernard Le Bovier)
Plurality of worlds
Oh! you wrong us, interrupted the Marchioness; we are not so stupid as
your citizen; when he sees that St. Dennis is constructed exactly on
the same plan as Paris, he must be out of his senses not to believe
it inhabited: but the moon is very different from the earth. Be
cautious, madam, said I; if the moon's resemblance to the earth prove
it habitable, I shall force you to believe that it is inhabited. I
confess, answered she, that if you can shew me the similarity, I cannot
pretend to deny its being inhabited, and I see so much confidence in
your looks that I am afraid you will be triumphant. The two different
motions of the earth, which I never before knew any thing about, make
me fearful of hastily rejecting any other opinion; but still, can it be
possible that the earth is luminous like the moon?--that you know is
essential to their similarity. Indeed, madam, I replied, the luminous
quality of planets depends on less than you imagine. The sun alone is,
in his _nature_, luminous; but the planets only reflect the light they
receive from him. He enlightens the moon; the moon reflects his rays on
the earth, and the earth is undoubtedly in the same manner a source of
light to the moon; it is not farther from us to the moon, than from the
moon to us.
But, enquired the Marchioness, is the earth equally capable of
reflecting the sun's light? I see, answered I, you have an invincible
partiality for the moon. Light is composed of globules which rebound
from a solid substance, but pass through any thing in which they find
interstices, such as air or glass: the moon, therefore, gives us light
in consequence of being a hard, solid body, which sends back these
globules. I suppose you will not dispute the hardness and solidity of
the earth. See then the effect of an advantageous situation--because
the moon is at a distance we only view her as a luminous body instead
of a large mass of matter similar to the earth. Our globe, on the
contrary, from having the ill luck to be more closely inspected,
appears only a mass of dark soil, fit for nothing but to produce food
for animals; we do not perceive the splendour of her light, because
we cannot remove to a distance from her. So it is, answered the
Marchioness, with the different ranks of society: we are dazzled with
the grandeur of situations superior to our own, without considering how
much every condition of human life resembles all the rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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