COPAL, gum dammar, resin, &c. CURRY-POWDER, red lead, ground rice, salt. CUSPARIA BARK, the bark of _Strychnos Nux Vomica_ is said to have been substituted. CUSTARD AND EGG POWDER, turmeric, chrome yellow, and different flours. ELATERIUM, starch, flour, chalk, &c. EPSOM SALTS, chloride magnesium, chalk, &c. ETHER, alcohol. FLOUR, other and inferior flours, as the flour from rice, bean, Indian corn, potato, &c., sulphate of lime, alum. GELATINE, salt and sugar. GIN, water, sugar, capsicum, flavouring matters of different kinds, turpentine, alum, tartar. GINGER, turmeric, and husks of mustard, flour from wheat, sago, &c. GUAIACUM RESIN, other resins. HONEY, flour, cane sugar, &c. HOPS, _Cocculus indicus_, grains of paradise, &c., &c. IODIDE OF POTASSIUM, water, carbonate of potash, chlorides of soda and potash, iodate of potash, iodine, &c. IODINE, water, plumbago, charcoal, black oxide of manganese, &c. IPECAQUANHA, other roots, extraneous woody fibre; when in powder, chalk, flour, &c., have been added. ISINGLASS, gelatine. JALAP, raspings of guaiacum, false jalap root, &c. LARD, carbonate of soda, salt, potato, flour, and lime. LEMON JUICE, a mixture of sugar and water, acidulated with sulphuric acid, has been substituted. LIQUORICE, rice, chalk, gelatine, and different flours. MAGNESIA, MAGNESIA SULPHATE, lime, carbonate of magnesia. MAGNESIA, CARBONATE, lime, sulphate, &c., &c. MARMALADE, apple, or turnip pulp. MERCURY, lead, tin, zinc, bismuth, &c. MERCURY GREEN IODIDE OF, red iodide of MERCURY RED OXIDE OF, brick-dust, red lead, &c. MERCURY AMMONIATED (WHITE PRECIPITATE), chalk, carbonate of lead, plaster of Paris, &c., &c. MILK, water. MUSTARD, turmeric, wheat flour. MYRRH, gum bdellium, and other gum resins. OATMEAL, barley flour, rubble. OPIUM, stones, sand, clay, vegetable extracts, sugar, treacle, water, &c. PAREIRA ROOT, different roots substituted. PEPPER, linseed meal, different flours, mustard husks, &c. PICKLES, salts of copper, acetate of copper. PORTER AND STOUT, sugar, treacle, water and salt. POTASH, carbonate, sulphate, and chloride of potash, lime, iron, and alumina. POTASH, ACETATE OF, sulphates, and chlorides of potash. POTASH, CARBONATE OF, sulphates, and chlorides of potash. POTASH, BICARBONATE OF, carbonate of potash. POTASH, CITRATE OF, sulphates of potash. POTASH, CHLORATE OF, chloride of potassium. POTASH, TARTRATE OF, tartrate of lime. POTASH, NITRATE OF, sulphate or chloride of potassium. PRESERVES, salts of copper. QUININE, sulphate of lime, chalk, magnesia, cane-sugar, sulphate of cinchonine, &c. RHUBARB, turmeric, and inferior varieties substituted for Turkey. RUM, water, cayenne, burnt sugar. SAGO, potato flour. SAUCE, treacle, salt, cochineal, Armenian bole, and other colouring matters.