Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel
The nation now calling itself British has Saxon, Teutonic, French, and
Norse blood in its veins, as well as that of the original stock; but
when the successive waves of invaders swept over the country, they
usually exhausted themselves before reaching this remote corner, into
which the oldest island stock was swept up.
This probably accounts for the queer impression one often gets in
Cornwall of being abroad. It comes suddenly, rising like one of the
Cornish mists and enveloping one, until suddenly the conviction that one
is across the sea, far from home, flows almost overwhelmingly over the
mind. There is much more likeness and kinship between parts of Cornwall
and parts of Brittany than between Cornwall and most of the rest of
England. There is no doubt that Cornwall differeth not as "one county
from another county," but as one county from all the rest. Here, where
the British race had its last stronghold, the stamp of the national
characteristics was retained in its effects much longer than elsewhere.
Nowadays of course there is intermarrying and travelling, and frequent
streams of new blood coming in--half the people you speak to are not
Cornish at all--but still there is something remaining which stamps them
as a whole. It has often been noticed that there are traces of Spanish
blood to be found in the dwellers in the extreme west where many of the
great Spanish galleons were wrecked in bygone days; just as there are
found brown faces and black hair in the Fair Isle of the Shetlands,
where half the population intermarried with some Spaniards of the great
Armada wrecked on their coast. In this part of Cornwall one constantly
sees women with clear-skinned faces, dark-brown eyes and hair, of a
distinctly foreign type. The people, with their rather remote and
surface friendliness, have often been described. They will greet you
pleasantly and courteously--courteous manners have lingered here--small
boys, and men too, still salute a stranger in passing with a greeting,
and if one asks the way the answer will be no abrupt direction, but a
careful and minute description repeated until clearly understood. Even
in Wilkie Collins's time the people were noticeable for their courtesy.
He says: "The manners of the Cornish of all ranks, down to the lowest,
are remarkably distinguished by courtesy--a courtesy of that kind which
is quite independent of artificial breeding, and which proceeds solely
from natural motives of kindness and from an innate anxiety to please.
Few of the people pass you without a salutation."
As it was then so it is now.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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