Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel
Perhaps this impression as to the interior has grown because the
painting fraternity, now a recognized part of Cornish society, mostly
paint views on or near the coast, having settled chiefly at and near
Newlyn and St. Ives. Mr. Lewis Hind, in his book on Cornwall, says:
"Probably two hundred canvases are despatched each year from the
Delectable Duchy to Burlington House and elsewhere; of this number
seven-eighths have been painted in Newlyn or St. Ives.... The great
centres are Newlyn, St. Ives, and Falmouth, and the votes of the
Cornish contingent, it is said, can turn the scale in an election at the
Royal Academy."
The truth is, Cornwall must be taken in bits, and often the most hideous
lie close up alongside the most attractive; however they only help to
intensify that which is very good. People who look too cursorily are the
most often disappointed.
Wandering about Cornwall certainly induces one ache, and that is the
ache to be more knowledgeable. Those lucky creatures who know something
of botany and geology here have delights not unfolded to others.
Cornwall is a paradise for the botanist and geologist, because for the
former there are rare species and some altogether unknown elsewhere,
such as the _Erica vagans_ so often mentioned, which grows in the
neighbourhood of the Lizard. In fact Cornwall possesses more
specialities in plant-life than any other county in England. For the
latter because even the amateur can see the wonder and difference of the
rocks: the pink tinged granite of Land's End, the great granite tors
inland on the moors, and the variegated serpentine at the Lizard, as
well as the cruel, sharp-edged slate of the northern coast. While as for
the archaeologist is there any part of Britain that affords him such
endless material? A mere enumeration of the ancient stone crosses,
the standing stone circles, the cromlechs, the British huts, the
earthworks, the cliff-castles, the hill-castles or camps, the stone
graves, the chambered cumuli, the barrows, and other relics of a
long-past age, would fill pages. The moors are covered with them and the
bare heights above Land's End are a rich hunting-ground.
[Illustration: THE COAST NEAR THE LIZARD]
This evidence of the lives and habits of the very ancient inhabitants
adds much depth and flavour to the "atmosphere," and especially when it
is remembered that the original Cornish are the purest example of that
old race--the British. Mr. W. H. Hudson, in his book _The Land's End_,
quotes Lord Courtney's saying: "The population of Cornwall in general
has remained much more homogeneous, much more Celtic in type, than in
other parts; and of all Cornwall there is no part like this [Penzance
and Land's End district] in which we meet with probably so pure a breed
of human beings."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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