Corruption in American politics and lifeBrooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
History
Corruption in American politics and life
Brooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
Political corruption -- United States; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
There would also seem to be much virtue in the plan for the reduction
of the tax rate advocated by the Ohio State Board of Commerce.[64]
Given a community with a high general tax rate it may be the case,
for example, that only about fifty per cent of true value is being
returned. Everybody knows it; everybody is sneakingly ashamed of it.
Still fundamental honesty is supposed to exist in the man who does not
cut the percentage below say, forty; the really mean taxpayer is he
who risks twenty-five per cent on what he feels obliged to return and
conceals whatever he can into the bargain. Under such circumstances
it is proposed to take the heroic step of reducing the tax rate to
one-half its existing figure or even less.[65] If this can be done it
is hoped that taxpayers can be induced to return their property at full
value, and that much personal property will come out of the concealment
into which it has fled under the menace of a high general property tax
rate. In support of this argument cases are cited where a reduction
of the personal property tax rate alone has brought in much larger
returns and converted into a source of revenue a form of taxation which
everywhere under high rates shows a tendency to dwindle to practically
nothing.
As against the plan it may be said that taxpayers are habitually
suspicious and extremely likely to regard any change whatever as
certain to increase their burdens. Many of them would see nothing in
the proposition beyond a tricky device to screw up their valuations
under the pretext of low rates with the intention of falling upon them
later with rates as high or higher than before. Unless the reform were
fully understood and then backed up by the most vigorous administration
there would be grave danger that revenues would materially suffer.
Given these conditions essential to success, however, the plan
would seem decidedly worth trying. A community willing to take the
plunge, it is pointed out, would enjoy large advantages over its
less enterprising competitors in the advertising value of a low tax
rate, particularly as a means of inducing new industries to locate in
its midst. The reform would probably not increase revenue, indeed it
does not aim to do so, but it would yield a moral return of immense
value. Self respect would be restored to many otherwise thoroughly
good citizens, and public opinion, to the tone of which the taxpaying
class contributes largely, would be lifted to higher planes. Under the
present vicious system there must be a considerable number who realise
secretly and more or less vaguely the inherent kinship between their
conduct and that of the corrupt political organisation under which they
live, and who in consequence remain inactive and ashamed when movements
for better things in city, state, or nation, are on foot.
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