[4] That Mr. Jefferson was considered as having no settled plans or views in relation to the disposal of the blacks, and that he was disinclined to risk the disturbance of the harmony of the country for the sake of the negro, appears evident from the opinions entertained of him and his schemes by John Quincy Adams. After speaking of the zeal of Mr. Jefferson, and the strong manner in which, at times, he had spoken against slavery, Mr. Adams says: "But Jefferson had not the spirit of martyrdom. He would have introduced a flaming denunciation of slavery into the Declaration of Independence, but the discretion of his colleagues struck it out. He did insert a most eloquent and impassioned argument against it in his Notes on Virginia; but, on that very account, the book was published almost against his will. He projected a plan of general emancipation, in his revision of the Virginia laws, but finally presented a plan leaving slavery precisely where it was; and, in his Memoir, he leaves a posthumous warning to the planters that they must, at no distant day, emancipate their slaves, or that worse will follow; but he withheld the publication of his prophecy till he should himself be in the grave."--_Life of J. Q. Adams, page 177, 178._ [5] See a more extended detail of the proceedings in relation to this subject, both in England and the colonies, in the Appendix. [6] Providence, Rhode Island. CHAPTER IV. Dismal condition of Africa--Hopes of Wilberforce disappointed--Organization of the American Colonization Society--Its necessity, objects, and policy--Public sentiment in its favor--Opposition developes itself--Wm. Lloyd Garrison, James G. Birney, Gerrit Smith--Effects of opposition--Stimulants to Slavery--Exports of Cotton--England sustaining American Slavery--Failure of the Niger Expedition--Strength of Slavery--Political action--Its failure--Its fruits.