Crania Ægyptiaca: Or, Observations on Egyptian Ethnography Derived from Anatomy, History and the MonumentsMorton, Samuel George
History
Crania Ægyptiaca: Or, Observations on Egyptian Ethnography Derived from Anatomy, History and the Monuments
Morton, Samuel George
Craniology -- Egypt; Ethnology -- Egypt
The monuments afford abundant proof that among the Egyptians, from the
highest to the lowest castes, it was not unusual to wear the hair
long. The marginal drawing represents a rustic, (one of six on the
monument,) who is engaged in a wrestling match. And it is hardly to be
supposed that the profusion of hair with which his head is covered,
can be any other than the natural growth.[11] A man thus occupied
would find a difficulty in keeping a wig on his head.
So also with another from a tomb at Thebes, wherein a carpenter of
pleasing but rather effeminate physiognomy, is engaged in the labours
of his art.[12]
Another example, that subjoined (No. 1,) is derived from a funereal
procession at Thebes,[13] but granting, what is quite possible, that
the woman in this instance, wears only a head-dress, the contrary can
be insisted on in reference to another painting, of a group of five
women engaged in athletic exercises, in the midst of which, one of
them holds and partially sustains the other by her long, straight
hair; showing that the latter could be no other than the natural
growth. (No. 2.) It is also interesting to remark, that this picture
dates back into “the night of time,”—that remote period antecedent to
the eighteenth dynasty, of which this is one of the many remains yet
preserved in the celebrated tomb of Novotpth, at Beni-Hassan.[14]
[Illustration:
No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4
]
Again, among the funereal processions at Thebes are several boat
scenes, from one of which I derive the above drawing, representing an
Egyptian woman in the act of lamentation, while her hair falls in long
and graceful ringlets below her shoulders. (No. 3.)
Another effigy, (No. 4,) that of an Egyptian lady from a painting in
the Theban catacombs,[15] has the hair dressed in the same manner in
which it is worn by the modern Nubian girls, as represented in one of
the beautiful sketches by Mr. Wathen in his work on Egyptian
architecture.
These instances have been selected out of hundreds of a similar
character which every where meet the eye on the Nilotic monuments, and
which present a most satisfactory accordance with the evidence derived
from the catacombs.
Hamilton, in his Ægyptiaca, when describing the paintings at
Elytheias, says that “the labourers are dressed in a kind of
skull-cap, and have very little if any hair on their heads; while that
of the others who superintend them spreads out at the sides, as with
the Nubians and Berabera above the cataracts,”—and yet among these
very labourers the hair of some is represented so long, that it
projects beneath the cap and falls upon the shoulders.[16] If I may
judge from the heads that have come under my notice, I should infer
that the women, as a general rule at least, allowed their hair to
grow; but that the practice was much less frequent among the men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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