Crania Ægyptiaca: Or, Observations on Egyptian Ethnography Derived from Anatomy, History and the MonumentsMorton, Samuel George
History
Crania Ægyptiaca: Or, Observations on Egyptian Ethnography Derived from Anatomy, History and the Monuments
Morton, Samuel George
Craniology -- Egypt; Ethnology -- Egypt
Dr. Wiseman, after a critical examination of the evidence in reference
to this mooted question, has arrived at the following philosophical
conclusion;—“It is not easy to reconcile the conflicting results thus
obtained from writers and from monuments; and it is no wonder that
learned men should have differed widely in opinion on the subject. I
should think the best solution is, that Egypt was the country where
the Greeks most easily saw the inhabitants of interior Africa, (the
Negroes,) many of whom, doubtless, flocked thither and were settled
there, or served in the army as tributaries or provincials, as they
have done in later times; and _thus they came to be confounded by
writers with the country where alone they knew them, and were
considered part of the indigenous population_.”[23]
_External Configuration._—On this subject I have nothing to add but
the following external measurements,[24] (taken with my own hands,)
derived from each group, and embracing all the denuded adult crania
excepting two of the Semitic form.
_Table I. Pelasgic Group._
┌──────┬─────┬──────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬───────────┬─────┬─────┐
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ No. │ │ │ │ │ │ │Occipito-Frontal│ │
│ │ in │Plate.│Longitud.│Parietal│Frontal│Vertical│Inter-mastoid│Arch.│Horizontal│
│ │Cat. │ │Diam.│Diam.│Diam.│Diam.│Diam. Line.│ │Periphery.│
├──────┴┬────┴┬─────┴─┬───┴─┬───┴─┬───┴─┬───┴─┬─────┬────┴┬────┴┬────
│Thebes,│856 │IX. │7.5 │5.6 │4.5 │5.2 │15.1 │4.2 │15.6 │21. │
│Thebes,│859 │ VI.,│7.1 │5.1 │4.3 │5.3 │14.1 │4.1 │14.5 │20. │
│ │ │ 5.│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Thebes,│850 │ VI.,│7.4 │5.3 │4.3 │5.4 │15. │4.3 │15.3 │20.5 │
│ │ │ 4.│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Thebes,│893 │ VI.,│7.2 │5.4 │4.4 │5.3 │14.6 │4.1 │14.7 │20.3 │
│ │ │ 3.│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Abydos,│817 │V., 3.│7.1 │5.7 │4.5 │5.4 │15.6 │3.9 │15.3 │20.5 │
│Memphis,│803 │ III.,│7.5 │5.6 │4.3 │5. │14.8 │4. │14.9 │20.8 │
│ │ │ 8.│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Memphis,│808 │ II.,│7.4 │5.7 │4.8 │5.1 │15. │4. │14.9 │21. │
│ │ │ 1.│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Memphis,│816 │ III.,│7.4 │5.1 │4.3 │5.5 │15. │4. │15.1 │20.6 │
│ │ │ 5.│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Memphis,│802 │ III.,│6.8 │5.2 │4.3 │5.4 │13.9 │4.2 │14. │19. │
│ │ │ 7.│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Memphis,│812 │ II.,│6.8 │5.5 │4.5 │4.8 │13.6 │4. │14.1 │19.9 │
│ │ │ 3.│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Memphis,│815 │ II.,│7. │5.2 │4.1 │5.4 │14.6 │3.9 │15. │19.9 │
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account