Cranial Osteology of the Hylid Frog, Smilisca baudiniTrueb, Linda
Science
Cranial Osteology of the Hylid Frog, Smilisca baudini
Trueb, Linda
Skull; Smilisca baudini
Slightly posterior to the anterior end of the cavum medium the foramen
for the ramus externus narium (_r. ext. n. f._) and ramus medialis
narium (_r. med. n. f._) opens ventromedially into the floor of the
septum nasi (Fig. 4). The ventral closure of the floor of the foramen
completes the solum nasi, marks the anterior end of the recessus
medialis of the cavum inferior, and differentiates the roof of the
recess, the crista intermedia (_cr. int._), from the solum (Fig. 5).
The crista intermedia joins the laminae superior and inferior and
joins them for a short distance to the septum nasi medially. The
anterolateral part of the cavum inferior (_cav. inf._) lies
ventrolateral to the cavum medium, and extends medially to join the
medial recess. The fusion of the two recesses of the cavum inferior
completely separates the lamina inferior from the solum nasi (Fig. 6).
Near the level of the union of the recessus lateralis and recessus
medialis of the cavum inferior, the crista intermedia separates from
the septum nasi, and the lamina superior diverges at its mid-width to
accommodate the septomaxillary (_spmax._) (Figs. 5 and 6). The lateral
remnant of the lamina superior and transition zone between the lamina
superior and lamina inferior is short and is quickly replaced by
connective tissue. Slightly posterior, the distal edge of the lamina
inferior diverges laterally as a small process, which lies dorsal to
the pars facialis (_p. fac._) of the maxillary. This part of the
lamina inferior terminates posteriorly at the level of confluence
between the cavum principale and lateral recess of the cavum inferior.
Slightly posterior to the divergence of the crista intermedia from the
septum nasi, the crista terminates, thereby separating the lamina
superior and the lamina inferior from one another (Figs. 6 and 8). The
lamina superior terminates at the level of the infundibulum (_inf._,
Fig. 7), whereas the lamina inferior extends posterolaterally,
increases greatly in depth and joins the laterally ascending oblique
cartilage (_obl. c._) to form the planum terminale (_pla. ter._,
Fig. 10).
The crista subnasalis (_cr. sub._, Fig. 6) differentiates from the
lateral edge of solum nasi adjacent to the maxillary in sections just
posterior to the confluence of the recessus medialis and the recessus
lateralis. The crista persists as a rod of cartilage which gradually
diminishes in size and terminates at the posterior level of the
septomaxillary.
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