Cruise and Captures of the AlabamaGoodrich, Albert M.
History
Cruise and Captures of the Alabama
Goodrich, Albert M.
Alabama (Screw sloop); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations, Confederate
The next capture was that of the fine packet ship Tonawanda, bound from
Philadelphia to Liverpool with a large cargo of grain and about
seventy-five passengers, nearly half of whom were women and children.
Captain Semmes was in a dilemma. The Alabama was already crowded with
prisoners. But he was reluctant to release so valuable a vessel. A prize
crew was put on board, in the hope that the passengers and crew might be
transferred to some ship having a neutral cargo, or one of less value than
the Tonawanda. Her captain was sent aboard the Alabama as a precautionary
measure, and the prisoners of the Wave Crest and Dunkirk transferred to
the prize.
The next victim was the fine large ship Manchester. A bond for $80,000 was
now exacted from the captain of the Tonawanda, and having added the crew
of the Manchester to the crowds on his ship, he was suffered to proceed on
his way, much to the delight of his passengers. The Manchester was given
to the flames. October 15th the Lamplighter, with tobacco for Gibraltar,
was captured and burned. The weather was rough and boarding somewhat
dangerous, but the capture and burning were effected without accident.
* * * * *
The newspapers found on the prizes kept Captain Semmes informed in regard
to the events of the war and often gave the whereabouts of the Northern
cruisers which he wished to avoid. The escape of the "290" was known in
New York, but that she would develop in so short a time into the pest of
the Atlantic was not thought of. The tactics of Captain Semmes were always
the same. A false flag was invariably used until the victim got within
striking distance, and then hauled down, to be replaced by the stars and
bars. For this purpose flags of various nations were used--French,
Spanish, Portuguese and the like, and often that of the United States; but
the one most frequently employed was that of Great Britain.
The crew of the Alabama taken as a whole were a turbulent lot. Boarding
officers had little or no control over their boats' crews. Knowing that
the guns of the Alabama would answer for their safety, they would rush
below like a gang of pirates, staving open chests and boxes and carrying
off anything that took their fancy. The clothing and personal effects of
sailors were often heartlessly destroyed After being transferred to the
Alabama, however, the prisoners were comparatively free from this sort of
persecution; and with the exception of being placed in irons, their
treatment seems to have been as good as circumstances permitted. As all
private looting was contrary to the captain's orders, the sailors
belonging to the boarding crews did not often venture to carry anything on
board their own ship which could not readily be concealed. Whisky they
frequently did find, and occasionally one of them had to be hoisted over
the Alabama's side, very much the worse for his explorations among the
liquid refreshments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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