Public opinion; Public relations; Publicity; Social psychology
Domination to-day is not a product of armies or navies or wealth or
policies. It is a domination based on the one hand upon accomplished
unity, and on the other hand upon the fact that opposition is generally
characterized by a high degree of disunity. The institution of electing
representatives to Congress is so firmly established that no existent
force to-day can overthrow it. More specifically, why is it that the
two parties, Republican and Democrat, have maintained themselves as
the dominant force for so many years? Only the leadership of Theodore
Roosevelt seemed for a time to supersede them; and events since then
have shown that it was Roosevelt and not his party who succeeded. The
Farmer-Labor Party, the Socialist Party despite years of campaigning
have failed to become even strongly recognizable opponents to the
established groups. The disunity of forces which seek to overthrow
dominant groups is illustrated every day in every phase of our
lives--political, moral and economic. A new point of view, although
faced by the difficulty of unifying a group to concerted will or
action, can seldom establish new mediums by which to approach those
people to whom it wishes to appeal.
It is possible for advertising and pamphletizing to blanket the country
at a cost. To establish a new lecture service in order to reach the
public would be expensive, and effective only to a limited extent.
To establish an independent radio station to broadcast an idea would
be difficult and probably disproportionately expensive. To create a
new motion picture and a distributing agency would be slow, and very
difficult and costly, if possible at all.
The difficulty of establishing and building new channels of approach
to the public is shown best by an examination of the principal mediums
which are available to the public relations counsel who desires to
direct public thought to the problems of the group he represents.
It is only necessary to picture the newspaper and magazine situation
in the United States to-day to realize the difficulty of establishing
a new medium for the representation of a point of view. Americans are
accustomed to first-rate service from their press. They demand a high
standard not only in the physical appearance of their newspapers but
in the news service as well. Their daily paper must provide them with
items of local, state and international interest and importance. In the
complex activities of modern life, the newspaper must find and select
the subjects which interest its readers. It must also give to its
readers the news fresh from the making. Whatever vagueness there may be
about the definition of news itself, one admitted constant is that it
must be fresh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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