Public opinion; Public relations; Publicity; Social psychology
The Federation for the Support of Jewish Charities recently instituted
a campaign to raise millions of dollars for what it called its
United Building Fund. The directors of that campaign might have
subdivided society for their purpose into two groups, the Jewish and
the non-Jewish group, or they might have decided that there were
rich people who could give and poor people who could not give. But
they realized the interlapping nature of the groups they wanted to
reach. They analyzed these component groups closely and divided them
into groups which had common business interests. For instance, they
organized a group of dentists, a group of bankers, a group of real
estate operators, a group of cloak-and-suit-house operators, a group of
motion picture and theatrical owners and others.
Through an approach to each group on the strongest appeal to which the
members of the group as a group would respond, the charity received the
support of the individuals who made it up. The social aspirations of
the group, the ambitions for leadership of the group, the competitive
desires and philanthropic tendencies of the individuals who made up
these groups were capitalized.
The interlapping nature of these groups made it possible, too, for the
public relations counsel to reach all the individuals by appeals that
were directed not merely to the individual as a member of the business
group with which he was aligned, but also as a member of a different
group. For instance, as a humanitarian, as a public-spirited citizen,
or as a devoted Jew. Because of this interlapping characteristic of
groups, the organization was able to accomplish its purpose more
successfully.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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