Now the revelation of new facts, as startling as those which are now
experimentally fully confirmed concerning flowing crystals, must
inevitably cause searching reflection as to whether the magnificent
geometrical work on the 230 homogeneous structures, and their
development in actual fact in the 32 classes of crystals, is to stand or
to be seriously affected. Again the author ventures to express the
opinion, that just what happened in regard to the historic differences
between the schools of Haüy and Mitscherlich, will in all probability
again occur, namely, both extreme views will be shown to depend more or
less on real facts, and other connecting facts will eventually be
revealed which will completely reconcile the two series with each other.
In the author’s opinion, the geometrical work will stand, as the grand
generalisation it really is. But it will be interpreted in the future
without the somewhat arbitrary assumptions which have more or less
accompanied it. From these it will be freed, and then rise purified and
elevated to its real dominating position in regard to crystal
morphology.
Lehmann, with the natural enthusiasm of the discoverer of one of the
most remarkable facts for which the last few decades have been famous,
may have carried his theory too far, and particularly in that part of
his work, to which the author has not hitherto referred, in which he
describes certain phenomena of flowing crystals as akin to the movement
of living organisms such as bacteria, and thus brought even some of the
sound facts under the criticism of the sceptic more than might otherwise
have been the case. He may also have made his theory far more
revolutionary than is essential. But the one incontrovertible thing
stands out plainly, namely, that the “flowing crystals” with which he
has made us acquainted are an indubitable experimental fact. Flowing
crystals are produced, however, by a relatively few substances of very
complex molecular constitution, involving a large number of atoms in the
molecule; they are mostly compounds of carbon, and in number possibly
not one per cent. of the innumerable substances known to produce
ordinary solid crystals. That the theory of crystal structure can
eventually be made to include these few remarkable substances is highly
probable, when many more facts have been accumulated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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