The crystals shown in the accompanying photographic reproductions, Figs.
24 to 33 (Plates IV. to VIII.), as well as Fig. 4 (Plate II.), already
described, were thus photographed in the very act of slow growth,
employing a one-inch objective very much stopped down. Such photographs
are infinitely sharper and more beautifully and delicately shaded than
those taken of dry crystals.
Fig. 24, Plate IV., represents cubic octahedra of the double cyanide of
potassium and cadmium, 2KCN.Cd(CN)_{2}, a salt which crystallises out in
relatively large and wonderfully transparent and well-formed single
octahedra on a micro-slip, and is particularly suitable for
demonstrating the character of this highest system, the cubic, of
crystal symmetry. Special development of the pair of faces of the
octahedron parallel to the glass surfaces has occurred, owing to greater
freedom of growth at the boundaries of these faces, as is usual in such
circumstances of deposition, but the other pairs of faces are quite
large enough to show their nature clearly.
Fig. 25, on the same Plate IV., shows a slide of cæsium alum,
Cs_{2}SO_{4}.Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}.24H_{2}O, in which the octahedra are
smaller, and some of them, notably one in the centre of the field, are
perfectly proportioned.
[Illustration:
_PLATE V._
FIG. 26.—Octahedra of Ammonium Iron Alum crystallising on a Hair.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 27.—Tetragonal Crystals of Potassium Ferrocyanide.
CRYSTALS GROWING FROM SOLUTION.
]
[Illustration:
_PLATE VI._
FIG. 28.--Rhombic Crystals of Potassium Hydrogen Tartrate.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 29.--Rhombic Crystals of Ammonium Magnesium Phosphate, showing
Special Growth along Line of Scratch.
RHOMBIC CRYSTALS GROWING BY SLOW PRECIPITATION.
]
Fig. 26, Plate V., represents octahedra of ammonium iron alum (formula
like that of cæsium alum, but with NH_{4} replacing Cs and Fe replacing
Al) crystallising on a hair. It illustrates the interesting manner in
which crystallisation will sometimes occur, under conditions of
quietude, when some object or other on which the crystals can readily
deposit themselves is present or introduced, such as a silk or cotton
thread, or a hair as in this case.
Fig. 27, on the same Plate V., represents tetragonal crystals of
potassium ferrocyanide, K_{4}Fe(CN)_{6}, composed of tabular crystals
parallel to the basal pinakoid, bounded by faces of one order, first or
second, of tetragonal prism, the corners being modified at 45° by
smaller faces of the other order of tetragonal prism.
Fig. 28, Plate VI., is a photograph of large rhombic crystals of
hydrogen potassium tartrate, HKC_{4}H_{4}O_{6}, obtained by addition of
tartaric acid to a dilute solution of potassium chloride. They are
rectangular rhombic prisms capped by pyramidal forms, and also modified
by other prismatic and domal forms.
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