Fig. 29, also on Plate VI., represents another rhombic substance,
ammonium magnesium phosphate, NH_{4}MgPO_{4}.6H_{2}O, obtained by very
slow precipitation of a dilute solution of magnesium sulphate containing
ammonium chloride and ammonia with hydrogen disodium phosphate. It
illustrates in an interesting manner how, when a saturated solution is
kept quiet, and then the surface of the vessel containing it is
scratched by a needle point, a line of small crystals at once starts
forming along the line of scratch, even although the latter has made no
actual impression on the glass itself. Such a line of crystals will be
observed running across the middle of the slide.
Fig. 30, Plate VII., shows a monoclinic substance, ammonium magnesium
sulphate (NH_{4})_{2}Mg(SO_{4})_{2}.6H_{2}O, which crystallises out
splendidly on a micro-slip. The field includes several very well-formed
typical crystals of the salt, which is one of the same exceedingly
important isomorphous series to which potassium nickel sulphate, Fig.
15, belongs; it is obtained by mixing solutions containing molecularly
equivalent quantities of ammonium and magnesium sulphates. The primary
monoclinic prism is the chief form, terminated by clinodome faces and
smaller strip-faces of the basal plane, the latter, however, being
occasionally the chief end form. Small pyramid faces are also seen here
and there modifying the solid angles.
Another beautifully crystallising monoclinic substance is shown in the
next slide, Fig. 31, on the same Plate VII., namely, potassium sodium
carbonate, KNaCO_{3}.6H_{2}O, obtained from a solution of molecular
proportions of potassium and sodium carbonates. Numerous forms of the
monoclinic system are developed, on relatively large and perfectly
transparent and delicately shaded individuals.
A triclinic substance is represented in Fig. 32, Plate VIII., potassium
ferricyanide, K_{6}F_{2}(CN)_{12}. The triply oblique nature of the
symmetry is clearly exhibited by this salt, the absence of any right
angles being very marked.
[Illustration:
_PLATE VII._
FIG. 30.—Monoclinic Crystals of Ammonium Magnesium Sulphate.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 31.—Monoclinic Crystals of Sodium Potassium Carbonate.
MONOCLINIC CRYSTALS GROWING FROM SOLUTION.
]
[Illustration:
_PLATE VIII._
FIG. 32.—Triclinic Crystals of Potassium Ferricyanide.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 33.—Tetrahedral Crystals of Sodium Sulphantimoniate, Cubic Class
28.
CRYSTALS GROWING FROM SOLUTION.
]
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