Culinary Chemistry: The Scientific Principles of Cookery, with Concise Instructions for Preparing Good and Wholesome Pickles, Vinegar, Conserves, Fruit Jellies, Marmalades, and Various Other Alimentary Substances Employed in Domestic Economy, with Observations on the Chemical Constitution and Nutritive Qualities of Different Kinds of Food.Accum, Friedrich Christian
Science
Culinary Chemistry: The Scientific Principles of Cookery, with Concise Instructions for Preparing Good and Wholesome Pickles, Vinegar, Conserves, Fruit Jellies, Marmalades, and Various Other Alimentary Substances Employed in Domestic Economy, with Observations on the Chemical Constitution and Nutritive Qualities of Different Kinds of Food.
Accum, Friedrich Christian
Cooking; Food poisoning
Food, then, composed of animal and vegetable substances, seems to be the
best adapted for our organs of mastication and digestion, though it
would not be easy to say precisely what proportions of these are most
agreeable to the intentions of nature. We may safely conclude, however,
that the vegetable food ought to exceed the animal in quantity. The
direction given by Dr. Fothergill is the most judicious we have met
with. “I have only” says he “one short caution to give. Those who think
it necessary to pay any attention to their health at table, should take
care that the quantity of bread, of meat, of pudding, and of greens,
should not compose each of them a meal, as if some were only thrown in
to make weight; but they should carefully observe, that the sum of all
together do not exceed due bounds, or encroach upon the first feeling of
satiety.”
OBSERVATIONS ON THE VARIOUS KINDS OF ANIMAL SUBSTANCES COMMONLY USED FOR
FOOD.
Of the different classes of animals used for food, quadrupeds compose
the greatest proportion, and there is no part of their bodies which does
not contain nutritive parts, and that has not been used as food in some
way or other. Even bones affords an alimentary jelly fit for human food.
The largest portion of our aliment, however, is derived from the
voluntary muscles of animals, or what is more strictly called, the
flesh, consisting of all the red fibrous substance which covers the
bones. It should seem that this is both the most nourishing and the most
easily digested of animal substances. The red colour arises from the
blood of minute vessels which run in every direction among the fibres;
but whether this is the cause of the red muscle being more nutritious is
not well ascertained. Thence the flesh of quadrupeds is more largely
consumed than of any other class of animals; and, indeed, those in
common use in most parts of Europe possesses all the alimentary
properties in the highest perfection. All animal flesh seems more or
less stimulating; and, in general, the more so the darker its colour
is--but it does not absolutely follow that it is also more nutritious.
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