Culinary Chemistry: The Scientific Principles of Cookery, with Concise Instructions for Preparing Good and Wholesome Pickles, Vinegar, Conserves, Fruit Jellies, Marmalades, and Various Other Alimentary Substances Employed in Domestic Economy, with Observations on the Chemical Constitution and Nutritive Qualities of Different Kinds of Food.Accum, Friedrich Christian
Science
Culinary Chemistry: The Scientific Principles of Cookery, with Concise Instructions for Preparing Good and Wholesome Pickles, Vinegar, Conserves, Fruit Jellies, Marmalades, and Various Other Alimentary Substances Employed in Domestic Economy, with Observations on the Chemical Constitution and Nutritive Qualities of Different Kinds of Food.
Accum, Friedrich Christian
Cooking; Food poisoning
_Partridges_--if old are always to be known during the early part of the
season, by their legs being of a pale blue, instead of a yellowish brown
colour: “so that when a Londoner receives his brace of blue legged birds
in September, he should immediately snap their legs and draw out the
sinews, by means of pulling off the feet, instead of leaving them to
torment him, like so many strings, when he would be wishing to enjoy his
repast.” This remedy to make the legs tender, removes the objection to
old birds, provided the weather will admit of their being sufficiently
long kept. If birds are overkept, their eyes will be much sunk, and the
trail becomes soft, and somewhat discoloured. The first place to
ascertain if they are beginning to be tainted, is the inside of the
bill.
_Fish_, and _Crimping of Fish_.--Both sea and river fish cannot be eaten
too fresh. The gills should be of a fine red colour, the eyes
glistening, the scales brilliant, and the whole fish should feel stiff
and firm, if soft or flabby the fish is old.
To improve the quality of fish, they are sometimes subject to the
process called _crimping_. The operation has been examined by Mr.
Carlisle, to whom we are indebted for the following particulars:
“Whenever the rigid contractions of death have not taken place, this
process may be practised with success. The sea fish destined for
crimping, are usually struck on the head when caught, which it is said
protracts the term of the contractibility and the muscles which retain
the property longest are those about the head. Many transverse sections
of the muscles being made, and the fish immersed in cold water, the
contractions called crimping takes place in about five minutes, but if
the mass be large, it often requires 30 minutes to complete the process.
The crimping of fresh water fish is said to require hard water, and the
London fishmongers usually employ it.”
Mr. Carlisle found, that by crimping, the muscles subjected to the
process have both their absolute weight, and their specific gravity
increased, so that it appears, that water is absorbed and condensation
takes place. It was also observed that the effect was greater in
proportion to the vivaciousness of the fish.
From these observations, it appears, that the object of crimping is
first to retard the natural stiffening of the muscles, and then by the
sudden application of cold water, to excite it in the greatest possible
degree, by which means the flesh both acquires the desired firmness and
keeps longer.
ON KEEPING OF MEAT, AND BEST CONSTRUCTION OF LARDERS, PANTRIES AND MEAT
SAFES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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