Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship — John Shaqi
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree WorshipAnonymous
Religion
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship
Anonymous
Phallicism; Tree worship
The religious fig tree makes one rich, the _Jonesia Asoka_ destroys all
sorrow, the _Ficus Venosa_ is said to be useful in sacrifices, and the
_Nim_ gives much happiness. _Syzygium Jambolanum_ promises heavenly bliss,
and the pomegranate a good wife. _Ficus glomerata_ cures diseases, and
_Butea frondosa_ gives the protection of Brahma. The _Calotropis gigantea_
is useful as it pleases the sun, every day the bel tree pleases _Siva_,
and the _Patalá_ pleases _Párvati_. The Asparas are pleased with _Bombax
malabaricum_, and the Gandharvas with Jasminum, the _Terminalia_ chebula
increases the number of servants, and the _Mimusops elenchi_ gives
maid-servants. The _Tál_ is injurious to children, and the Mimusops
elenchi productive of large families. The cocoanut gives many wives, and
the vine gives a beautiful body; the _Corolia latifolia_ increases
desires, and the Pandanus odoratissimum destroys all. The tamarind tree is
considered most inauspicious, and according to the _Vaidya Sastras_, is
very injurious to health. The _Carica papeya_ plant is more so. The
Sunflower, Helianthus, is supposed to emit gases that destroy miasma.
The following trees are said to have peculiar virtues. The Indian fig
tree, if on the east side of a house, is always auspicious; so also is the
Udumvava tree if on the west, and the pipul if on the south, &c.
The following are supposed to have a peculiar influence on particular
spots. The cocoanut tree near the dwelling-house confers wealth on the
family, and if on the east or north-east of an encampment, the tree is the
donor of sons. The mango tree, the best of trees, is auspicious at every
place, and if situated on the east, gives wealth to men. The _Bel_ tree,
the jack tree, and the citron tree, and the plum tree, are in all
situations conducive to prosperity.
The _Durvāshtami_ is one of the many vratas observed by Hindu females.
It is celebrated on the eighth lunar day of the bright fortnight of the
month of Bhádro. On the day fixed for worshipping Durvá a fast is
observed, and Durvá, Gauri, Ganesá and Siva are worshipped with rice,
fruits and flowers. Durvá is described as dark as the petals of a blue
lotus, held on the heads of all the gods, pure, born from the body of
Vishnu, anointed with nectar, free from all sickness, immortal,
incarnation of Vishnu, and giver of good children, and virtue, wealth and
salvation.
A thread with eight knots, and fruits, &c., are presented to Durvá, and
the following prayer is then read--
"Durvá, you are called immortal, and you are worshipped both by gods and
asuras. Having blessed us with prosperity and children, fulfil all our
wishes. As you extend over the earth with your suckers and branches, in
the same way give me healthy and immortal children."
After the usual puja, the thread with eight knots is tied on the left arm
and the worshipper listens to the legend of Durvá repeated by the
officiating priest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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