Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree WorshipAnonymous
Religion
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship
Anonymous
Phallicism; Tree worship
Marco has mixed up this legend of the Alexandrian romance on the
authority, as we have reason to believe, of some of the re-compilers of
that romance, with a famous subject of _Christian_ legend in that age, the
Arbre Sec or Dry Tree, one form of which is related by Maundeville and by
Johan Schiltberger. "A lytille fro Ebron," says the former, "is the Mount
of Mambre, of the whyche the Valeye taketh his name. And there is a tree
of Oke that the Saracens clepen Dirpe, that is of Abraham's Tyme, the
which men clepen the Dry Tree. And theye saye that it hath ben this sithe
the beginnynge of the World; and was sumtyme grene and bare Leves, unto
the Tyme that Oure Lord dyede on the Cross; and thanne it dryede; and so
dyden alle the Trees that weren thanne in the World. And summe seyn he
here Prophecyes that a Lord, a Prynce of the West syde of the World, shall
wynnen the Land of Promyssioum, _i.e._ the Holy Land, withe Helpe of
Cristene Men, and he halle do synge a Masse under that Drye Tree, and than
the Tree shall wexen grene and bere both Fruyt and Leves. And thorghe that
Myracle manye Sarazines and Jewes schulle hev turned to Cristene Feithe.
And, therefore, they dan gret Worschippe thereto, and kepen it fulle
besyly. And alle be it so that it be drye, natheloss yet be herethe great
vertu, &c."
The tradition seems to have altered with circumstances, for a traveller of
nearly two centuries later (Friar Anselmo, 1590), describes the oak of
Abraham at Hebron as a tree of dense and verdant foliage:--"The Saracens
make their devotions at it, and hold it in great veneration, for it has
remained thus green from the days of Abraham until now; and they tie
scraps of cloth on its branches inscribed with some of their writing, and
believe that if any one were to cut a piece off that tree he would die
within the year." Indeed, even before Maundeville's time, Friar Burchard
(1283) had noticed that though the famous old tree was dry, another had
sprung from its roots.
As long ago as the time of Constantine a fair was held under the Terebink
of Maimre, which was the object of many superstitious rites and excesses.
The Emperor ordered these to be put a stop to, and a church to be erected
on the spot. In the time of Arculph (end of 7th century), the dry trunk
still existed under the roof of this church.
There are several Dry Tree stories among the wonders of Buddhism; one is
that of a sacred tree visited by the Chinese pilgrims to India, which had
grown from the twig which Sakya in Hindu fashion had used as a
tooth-brush; and I think there is a like story in our own country of the
Glastonbury Thorn having grown from the staff of Joseph of Arimathea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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