Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship — John Shaqi
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree WorshipAnonymous
Religion
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship
Anonymous
Phallicism; Tree worship
It will be observed that the letter ascribed to Alexander describes the
two oracular trees as resembling two cypress trees. As such the Trees of
the Sun and Moon are represented on several extant ancient medals, _e.g._,
on two struck at Perga, in Pamphylia, in the time of Aurelian. An Eastern
story tells us of two vast cypress trees, sacred among the Magians, which
grew in Khorasan, one at Kashmar near Turshiz, and the other at Farmad
near Tuz, and which were said to have risen from shoots that Zoroaster
brought from paradise. The former of these was sacrilegiously cut down by
the order of the Khalif Motawakkil, in the ninth century. The trunk was
dispatched to Baghdad on rollers at a vast expense, whilst the branches
alone formed a load for 1,300 camels. The night that the convoy reached
within one stage of the palace, the Khalif was cut in pieces by his own
guards. This tree was said to be 1,450 years old, and to measure 33-3/4
cubits in girth. The locality of this "Arbol Sol" we see was in Khorasan,
and possibly its fame may have been transferred to a representative of
another species. The plane as well as the cypress was one of the
distinctive trees of the Magian paradise.
In the Peutingerian Tables we find in the north-east of Asia the rubric,
"_Hic Alexander Responsum accepit_," which looks very like an allusion to
the tale of the Oracular Trees. If so, it is remarkable as a suggestion of
the antiquity of the Alexandrian legends, though the rubric may of course
be an interpolation. The Trees of the Sun and Moon appear as located in
India Ultima to the east of Persia, in a map which is found in MSS. (12th
century) of the _Floridus of Lambertus_; and they are indicated more or
less precisely in several maps of the succeeding centuries.
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