Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship — John Shaqi
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree WorshipAnonymous
Religion
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship
Anonymous
Phallicism; Tree worship
"The Emperor Khang-Hi, when upon a pilgrimage to Kounboum, constructed, at
his own private expense, a dome of silver over the Tree of Ten Thousand
Images; moreover, he made a present to the Grand Lama of a fine black
horse, capable of travelling a thousand lis a day, and of a saddle adorned
with precious stones. The horse is dead, but the saddle is still shown in
one of the Buddhist temples, where it is an object of special veneration.
Before quitting the Lamasery, Khang-Hi endowed it with a yearly revenue
for the support of 350 Lamas."
Sir William Ousely says that when in Persia he endeavoured to obtain
information from the people respecting the ideas generally formed of
Peries or Fairies; imaginary creatures, beautiful and benevolent; also of
the Ghúles or "Demons of the Desert," a hideous race, that sometimes haunt
cemeteries, and particularly infest a dreary tract in the North of Persia,
not far from Teherán, bearing the portentous name of _Melek al mowt
dereh_, or "Valley of the Angel of Death." Concerning the _Jins_ or Genü,
he found they were not restricted to any particular region, but that the
gigantic monsters called Dives or Dibes, resided peculiarly among the
rocks and forests of _Mazenderan_ or Hyrcania.
He then proceeds:--"Those preternatural beings, and others which shall be
hereafter mentioned, were the subjects of our conversation when we passed
by an old and withered tree half covered with rags, fastened as votive
offerings, to the branches; it being one of those entitled by the Persians
_dirakht i fázel_, 'excellent or beneficial trees,' and held in
superstitious veneration. I had already seen four or five near A'bdúi, and
two or three previously in other places, since our departure from Bushehr;
and now ascertained that their supposed sanctity did not depend either on
the species, the size, or beauty of the trees; nor on their age, although
most were old; but often proceeded from accidental, and even trivial
circumstances; yet since the reverence paid to trees seemed nearly as
ancient, and as widely diffused as any other form of superstition, I have
been frequently induced to make it the object of personal inquiry among
Asiatics, and of literary research at home. The result now before me would
constitute a volume of no inconsiderable size, for the subject may be
traced from this present day to the earliest ages of which written records
furnish an account; through every country of the old, and, probably, of
the new world. The sacred Hebrew scriptures allude to it in many places;
we find it mentioned by Greek and Roman authors; various anecdotes
respecting it occur in Eastern manuscripts; and it has been noticed by
several European travellers and antiquaries."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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