Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship — John Shaqi
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree WorshipAnonymous
Religion
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship
Anonymous
Phallicism; Tree worship
Further in his work, the same author observes:--"However replete with
interesting objects, the ample field of antiquarian research offers but
few to our notice under a more attractive form than trees, whether we
regard them as distinguishing remarkable spots, the scenes of memorable
transactions, as dedicated to certain divinities, or, as in some cases,
almost identified with those divinities themselves."
"It is not my intention, nor is it necessary here, to trace back the
history of that veneration with which particular trees have been honoured
in all ages, and, I believe, in all countries. The Biblical reader will
easily recollect many important trees besides that which stood in the
midst of the garden of Eden, emphatically styled the 'tree of life,' and
the 'tree of knowledge of good and evil.' He will recollect the idolatrous
worship in _groves_, and under every _green tree_ (Exod. xxxiv. 13, Deut.
xvi. 21, &c.) The oak by Shechem, under which Jacob hid all the idols and
earrings (Gen. xxxv. 4). The oak near Bethel which marked the grove of
Deborah, and was significantly called _Allonbachuth_ (Gen. xxxv. 8). The
palm tree under which Deborah, the prophetess, dwelt (Judges iv. 5). The
oak under which sat 'the man of God' (Kings xiii. 14). The oak in Ophrah,
under which the angel of God appeared unto Gideon and conversed with him
(Judges vi. 11, 14, 16). The oak that was in the very Sanctuary of the
Lord (Joshua xxiv. 26).
"These and other trees which we may suppose lofty and umbrageous, such as
the oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good (Hosea
iv. 3), must immediately recur to a Biblical reader; but the course of
this article will remind him also of that humble bush which the Lord
consecrated by his presence, when he revealed himself to Moses in flaming
fire on the mountain of Horeb (Exod. iii. 2, 4). With whatever veneration
our first parents regarded the trees of Paradise, it appears that some
which grew in natural and common earth were actually worshipped by the
perverse Israelites of early ages, according to a learned Jew, one of
those Rabbinical writers whose authority is most respected.[9]
"But the immediate object of this article and the narrow limits of an
appendix do not allow me to expatiate farther amidst the groves of
Scriptural history or of Jewish superstition. Nor can I enjoy more than a
hasty glance at those trees reputed sacred in classical antiquity; of
which such number offer themselves to the imagination as would constitute
whole forests. So frequently were groves and woods dedicated to religious
purposes that at last those very terms (in Greek _alsos_, _lucus_ in
Latin), implied consecration.
"Turning for a moment or two to the "Archæologia Græca" of the learned Dr.
John Potter, we find numerous interesting items of information suitable
for insertion here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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