Custis-Lee Mansion: The Robert E. Lee Memorial, Virginia — John Shaqi
Custis-Lee Mansion: The Robert E. Lee Memorial, VirginiaNelligan, Murray H.
History
Custis-Lee Mansion: The Robert E. Lee Memorial, Virginia
Nelligan, Murray H.
Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.)
[Illustration: _The dining room._]
The most valuable paintings were taken away by Mrs. Lee in 1861, but
copies have been made for the restoration of this room. The sofa is
original, as is the music cabinet near the piano. The woodwork and walls
are finished off as Colonel Lee had them done in 1855.
THE HALL. A long hall extending from the front to the back was a common
feature of Virginia houses of the period, because of the cooling draft
of air it provided during hot weather. For this reason it was usually
furnished with sofas and chairs and used as a summer parlor. The Lees
and Custises would sit and converse here on warm summer evenings, or
perhaps read the latest English novel aloud to each other. “The puss has
appropriated the sofa in the parlor to himself, while I occupy that in
the hall,” Mr. Custis observed humorously in a letter to his wife in
1831.
Characteristic of the Greek temples from which the mansion was adapted
are the tall narrow doors at each end of the hall. The graceful round
arches at the west end are typical of George Hadfield’s architectural
work. High on the walls at this end are the spirited hunting frescoes
painted by Mr. Custis himself. Elk and deer horns represent the
collection of antlers begun by him when a lad at Mount Vernon. Suspended
from the ceiling in the middle of the hall is a replica of the famous
Mount Vernon lantern, the original of which hung here for more than 50
years. On the walls are copies of portraits once at Arlington, including
one of George Washington painted by Mr. Custis.
[Illustration: _The drawing room._]
THE FAMILY PARLOR. From an early date three arches have divided the
large room north of the hall into a family parlor and a small dining
room. Originally, there were doors and a fanlight in the center arch,
while those on the outside were filled in with lath and plaster,
probably to make the rooms easier to heat. The twin Carrara marble
mantels are original, and are said to have been ordered by Mr. Custis
from Italy.
The family parlor was the favorite gathering place of the Lees and
Custises, who entertained most of their guests in it even after the
drawing room was completed. Here the family passed the winter evenings
reading or listening to Mr. Custis’ interesting stories of his boyhood
at Mount Vernon. Each Christmas it was the family custom to kindle the
great yule log in the fireplace with the remains of that from the
previous year. The wedding of Mary Custis and Robert E. Lee took place
in this room.
[Illustration: _The family parlor._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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