Custis-Lee Mansion: The Robert E. Lee Memorial, VirginiaNelligan, Murray H.
History
Custis-Lee Mansion: The Robert E. Lee Memorial, Virginia
Nelligan, Murray H.
Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.)
THE CUSTIS ROOMS. An inner hall gave private access to the two small
rooms in the north wing occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Custis in the years
before the main part of the house was completed. Later they were
probably used for guest rooms until such time as the size of the Lee
family and the Custises’ advancing years made it advisable for them to
reoccupy their old suite. In the larger room is the bed Custis bought
about 1805; in the smaller room, under the window, is a small mahogany
candle stand once owned by Martha Washington and later part of the
Arlington furnishings.
The wooden mantelpiece in the sitting room is the oldest one in the
house, and its disproportionate size indicates that it was made for the
large unused chimney breast in the inner hall.
[Illustration: _The wooden mantelpiece in the Custis bedroom is the
oldest in the house, dating from its earliest years._]
THE SCHOOLROOM. This may have been Mrs. Lee’s bedroom when she was a
little girl and her parents occupied the adjoining rooms. After the main
part of the house was built, it was used as a sewing room and a
schoolroom for the Lee children and those of the house servants. The old
terrestrial globe is one of the most interesting original objects in the
mansion, having been found tucked away in the attic under the eaves by
workmen repairing the roof some years ago. The small pine table on which
it stands is also an original piece. Over the globe is a framed
photograph of Comdr. Sidney Smith Lee, brother of Robert E. Lee. The
walls and woodwork, like those of most of the rooms, have been restored
to their original color.
[Illustration: _The schoolroom._]
[Illustration: _The winter kitchen._]
THE WINTER KITCHEN. The huge fireplace in the winter kitchen under the
north wing helped to warm the rooms above during the cold months of the
year. The portion of the room beyond the chimney was used as a laundry.
THE WINE CELLAR. A quarterly return from one of Mr. Custis’ estates,
dated 1822, lists “2 hogsheads of cider, 2 barrels of A[pple] Brandy” as
having been sent to Arlington. It was probably stored in this cool, dark
room, together with the scuppernong wine made from grapes grown along
the edge of the garden north of the mansion. Here also were kept the
choicer vintages used for entertaining.
THE SERVANTS’ QUARTERS. Two low buildings which harmonize
architecturally with the main house form two sides of the court in the
rear of the mansion. That on the north had a summer kitchen in the
basement, its other rooms being occupied by the family servants. Perhaps
because dampness made it unhealthy, the basement was filled in some
years before 1861, but it is now restored to its original condition. The
well between this building and the house is original, though the stone
coping and roof are a restoration.
[Illustration: _The north servants’ quarters and the well._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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