Custis-Lee Mansion: The Robert E. Lee Memorial, VirginiaNelligan, Murray H.
History
Custis-Lee Mansion: The Robert E. Lee Memorial, Virginia
Nelligan, Murray H.
Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.)
The corresponding building to the south was familiarly known as
“Selina’s House,” because its western end was occupied by Mrs. Lee’s
personal maid, Selina Gray, and her family. The middle room was the
smokehouse, and on the east end was the storeroom where nonperishable
household provisions were kept. The small panels over the doors were
originally painted by Mr. Custis, the one in the center depicting
General Washington’s war horse and the others, American eagles. Old
photographs show similar panels decorating the north quarters, but these
have long since weathered away.
[Illustration: _The Custis-Lee Mansion as seen from the west._]
THE GARDENS. The flower garden originally occupied the large level plot
south of the mansion. Gravel paths divided the area into flower beds,
and in the center stood a wooden arbor almost covered with yellow
jasmine and honeysuckle. Mr. Custis had laid out the garden in his early
years, but the responsibility for its care was soon assumed by Mrs.
Custis, who loved flowers. Mrs. Lee acquired her mother’s interest in
gardening and had her own flower beds, while each of her daughters, as
soon as they were old enough, were given small plots in which to grow
their favorite blooms. Roses of different species predominated, the
Cherokee being a favorite of Mrs. Custis’, but there were also many
other kinds of flowers and plants. It was the family custom to exchange
seeds and plants with friends and relatives, thus adding to the variety
of lovely blooms at Arlington.
North of the mansion, on the site of the present rose garden, was the
“kitchen garden” where the vegetables used by the household were grown.
Here were strawberry and asparagus beds, tomato vines and many other
vegetables, as well as a number of fruit trees. The gardens were very
important to the Lees, and in June of 1860 Robert E. Lee wrote to his
daughter Annie, saying, “I was very glad to receive, my Sweet Annie,
your letter ... to hear that the garden, trees, and hill at Arlington
looked beautiful....” The building at the north end is not an original
structure, though it stands on the site of an earlier outbuilding.
THE GRAVE OF MARY RANDOLPH. The grave of Mary Randolph, believed to have
been Mrs. Lee’s godmother, is a short distance from the northeast corner
of the mansion, down the Custis walk which here approximates the course
of the old carriage driveway. Mrs. Randolph was related to both the
Custises and the Lees and was well known in the early part of the
nineteenth century as the author of an extremely popular cookbook, _The
Virginia Housewife_. She and her husband, David Meade Randolph, were
often at Arlington, the latter being the inventor of a special
waterproof stucco used on part of the exterior of the mansion. Mrs.
Randolph died in 1828 and was the first person buried at Arlington. The
ivy growing on the brick enclosure about her tomb is said to have been
planted by Mr. and Mrs. Custis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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