Cycling art, energy, and locomotion : $b A series of remarks on the development of bicycles, tricycles, and man-motor carriagesScott, Robert P. (Robert Pittis)
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Cycling art, energy, and locomotion : $b A series of remarks on the development of bicycles, tricycles, and man-motor carriages
Scott, Robert P. (Robert Pittis)
Bicycles; Cycling; Tricycles
The futility of an effort to slip the machine sideways by a force upon
the crank might be illustrated in this manner: Suppose the drive-wheel
of an Ordinary is made rigidly fast to the front fork. Now, it would be
impossible for the rider to slip the tire on the road-bed by pressure
on the crank, as he can when the wheel is free to revolve in its
bearings, no matter how long the crank may be; if the rider leans out
over it, the machine could be rolled forward, but not slipped on the
surface. Loosen the wheel so that it can revolve as usual, then it
can be slipped, as every good rider well knows. Suppose now that the
drive-wheel is rigidly fixed in the frame of the bicycle so far as any
lateral motion is concerned, and the wheel cannot revolve within the
system about any horizontal line at right angles to the axle of the
wheel, as it would have to do in order to make it slip in the manner
it would in the other case, then it is easy to see that the machine
and rider might be rolled over sideways by throwing the weight on one
crank; but it cannot be slipped: the only slipping that can occur is
when the machine is allowed to get out of perpendicular, but the angle
at which it would begin to slip would be the same regardless of width
of tread. If the wide tread does affect the slipping, it is the result
of other forces than those generally supposed.
I do not believe that the extra weight on the drive-wheel will relieve
the trouble. I have a Rover pattern machine in which the weight is
almost entirely in the rear, and I can conscientiously aver that it is
the worst slipper I was ever on. Now, this is in spite of the fact that
there was every reason to believe, and to desire, that it should not
slip at all.
One of the _Cyclist_ correspondents mentions the American Star, and
justly says that it does not slip; yet that fact could be explained by
our formula, since it is a tall machine with narrow tread. I cannot
see, after all, that any theory of wide or narrow tread could be
applied to the Rover type, even if it were found to be valid in other
cases, because there seems to be complaint, and I have found it so in
practice, that the machine will slip more than the old Ordinary, even
when not pushing on the cranks at all. It seems to slip worse than any
other in making a curve or in descending hills and upon cobble-stones,
whether there is any pressure on the crank or not. This will apply
against the _Cyclist_ idea that the slanting fork breeds the mischief,
since, if it slips in running a straight line, the slant of the fork
could not possibly have anything to do with it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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