Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
A convenient record form is shown in Fig. 32, which is printed on a
card 4×6 inches in size. This gives the particulars of the receipt of
the claim, the amount, date, and number, with a record of collections,
fees, and remittances. A card is made for each claim, and filed
alphabetically under the name of the debtor. The reverse of the card
is printed as shown in Fig. 33. This shows the different steps taken to
enforce collection.
The card file provides an index to all debtors against whom claims
are on file, while both the register and the file of folders provide
numerical indexes. But it is the creditor who is the client of the
attorney, and it is very necessary that he be in a position to refer
to or report on all claims received from any client. This necessitates
another index to creditors, which is provided for in the card form
shown in Fig. 34.
[Illustration: Fig. 34. Index to Creditors for Attorney]
The card is headed with the name and address of the creditor,
below which is a list of all claims filed by him. When a claim is
returned--paid or unpaid--the date is entered on this card, so that the
record shows only unpaid claims. These cards are filed alphabetically,
under the names of the creditors.
A follow-up of the claims is provided by a plain index card on which is
written the name of the debtor and number of the claim. This card is
filed in a tickler, under the date on which it is desired to follow up
the claim. This serves as a memorandum only, all records being made on
the claim card or the folder.
[Illustration: A SCENE IN ONE OF CHICAGO'S BUSY FREIGHT YARDS, SHOWING
AN OUTBOUND FREIGHT HOUSE]
THE SHIPPING DEPARTMENT
INTRODUCTION
The average manager of a business has but a rudimentary knowledge of
traffic affairs as they relate to the shipment of his goods. He does
not know that he is receiving the lowest rates to which he is entitled,
or that the most favorable classification is applied to his shipments.
A large percentage--probably a majority--of the concerns which do
any considerable amount of shipping, or receive a large quantity of
freight, lose annually in overcharges, due to improper classifications,
defective packing, and a general lack of knowledge of the subject, a
much larger sum than would be required to pay the salary of a competent
traffic manager. There are so many intricate details to be considered
in the shipping problem, that the subject requires special study, and
shippers whose volume of business is even moderate find it profitable
to employ a traffic manager.
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