Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
The forms shown and the system described herein were designed for the
use of an oil company, and are very similar to those used by the large
packing companies. When a dealer wishes to secure credit at a branch,
the form shown in Fig. 11 is filled out in duplicate and signed by the
local manager. The original is forwarded to the home office, while
the duplicate is filed in the branch office, under the name of the
applicant. Folders are used for this purpose.
[Illustration: Fig. 11. Branch Office Credit Application]
Only the lower half of this form is filled in at the branch office. The
rating, credit limit, and terms are entered when a reply is received
from the home office.
When the application is received at the home office, the files are
consulted for any information that may have been received previously,
reports are asked from the agencies, and the decision made. The
decision is made known to the branch house on the form shown in Fig.
12.
This form is made in duplicate, both the original and copy being
forwarded to the branch. The original is placed in the branch house
files, together with the application for credit. Both the cashier and
the manager of the branch sign the duplicate, as an acknowledgment that
they understand the terms, and it is then forwarded to the home office.
[Illustration: Fig. 12. Branch Office Credit Notice]
In the home office, the original application and the statement of terms
granted, signed by the branch manager, are filed together. A folder
is used for each customer, filed alphabetically with subdivisons for
states and towns. Every subsequent report and memorandum of credit
information is filed in this folder.
When the report from a branch house shows an account to be past due,
an inquiry blank, as shown in Fig. 13, is sent to the branch. This is
in duplicate, the copy being retained at the branch house, and the
original forwarded to the home office. In both offices, this report is
eventually filed in the folder with other credit information.
A noticeable feature of this system is that all blanks are made in
duplicate. This insures duplicate credit files in the home office and
branches. It is, of course, necessary for each office to forward to the
other any special data that may be received, from whatever source.
COLLECTIONS
The duties of the credit man are not ended when he has passed on the
credit of a prospective customer; a very important duty follows, and
that is to collect the accounts that he has placed on the books. He may
assign the handling of collections to another, but the collection desk
should be under the supervision of the credit man.
[Illustration: Fig. 13. Branch Office Credit Inquiry Blank]
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