Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
When a payment is received on a delinquent account, that account
immediately becomes live, and the amount should be transferred by
journal entry to _Installment Accounts Receivable_. The journal entry
would be:
_Installment Accounts Receivable
Installment Accounts Delinquent_
Each day, the amount of accounts revived--delinquent accounts on which
payments have been received--should be ascertained. If it is desired to
save the labor of making journal entries daily, a memorandum of these
amounts may be kept and a journal entry made at the end of the month.
When a delinquent account reaches the condition where it is considered
worthless, the amount should be charged to profit and loss, by the
journal entry:
_Profit and Loss_
_Installment Accounts Delinquent_
This should be done whenever the credit man carefully examines all
delinquent accounts, which should be not less frequently than once a
month. When payments are received on these accounts, they should be
treated as revived accounts, with proper credit to profit and loss, if
revived during the current fiscal period; but if, in the meantime, the
books have been closed, they should be treated as new accounts.
It is quite necessary for the credit man to know every day how the
installment accounts are running. That he may do this, a daily report,
as shown in Fig. 26, should be made by the installment collection
clerk. The report form should be in loose-leaf, and if the installment
sales are divided by departments, the necessary number of columns to
accommodate the departmental records may be provided.
The report is headed with the amounts of accounts outstanding, divided
as to live and delinquent. New accounts opened and delinquents revived
are added in the live column, and delinquents revived are deducted from
the delinquent column. Cash collections, discounts and allowances, and
delinquents today are deducted separately from the live accounts, and
delinquents today added to the delinquent column. Then the delinquents
charged to profit and loss are deducted from the delinquent column.
The balances represent the net amount of outstanding accounts, and
must agree with the two controlling accounts, _Installment Accounts
Receivable_ and _Installment Accounts Delinquent_.
[Illustration: Fig. 27. Front and Back of Collector's Card]
[Illustration: A CORNER IN THE STENOGRAPHIC DEPARTMENT Weis
Manufacturing Co., Monroe, Mich.]
Such a report enables the manager or credit man to keep in touch with
the actual condition of installment accounts. As a rule, three copies
should be made, one for the manager, one for the credit man, and one to
be kept on file by the collection clerk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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