Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 01 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
=Filing Contracts.= Some houses follow the practice of allowing the
collector to carry the original contracts, and in such cases the
contracts are filed according to the dates on which payments are due.
It is claimed that it is necessary for the collector to have the
contract, as the customer is quite liable to lose the duplicate and may
ask for particulars about the items purchased.
This plan is not advocated on account of the liability of loss of
contracts. If it is desirable for the collector to carry the contract,
a third copy should be made for that purpose. Original contracts should
be kept in a fire-proof safe, and should be filed in numerical order.
The most convenient file is a document file, in which contracts can be
filed folded.
=Collector's Card.= The most convenient method of handling collections
is to supply the collector with cards as shown in Fig. 27. On the face
of this card is a record of particulars, similar to that shown on the
outside of the contract, while the reverse is ruled for a record of
payments.
Since all contracts call for payments on certain days of the week or
month, it is very necessary that the collection cards be brought to
notice on the collection days. A simple method of providing for this is
to use a card file equipped with a set of thirty-one numbered guides
to represent the days of the month, or a set of guides printed with
the days of the week. The cards are filed back of the guides which
represent the collection days.
It is customary to divide the city into sections, assigning a collector
to each section, the number depending on the size of the city and the
number of accounts. It is necessary to use as many files as there are
collectors, with an office file added for those who prefer to pay at
the office.
Every morning each collector is given the cards on his route, on which
payments are due. On his return, he turns in all cards to the cashier
with the amount collected. If a back call is necessary, the card is
filed ahead a day or two.
The cards in the office file are placed on the cashier's desk each
morning and payments are recorded as made. Those on which no payments
are recorded are kept on the desk, and after a reasonable time are
given to a collector to follow up.
When payments have been recorded in the cash book, all cards are again
placed in the files under the next collection dates. They are then
ready for the collectors.
[Illustration: Fig. 28. Receipt for Installment Collections]
=Collector's Receipt.= Some method is, of course, necessary for
checking up the collectors, and to insure the turning in of all money
collected. A very satisfactory plan has been devised by the cashier
of a western music house, in the form of a duplicate receipt as shown
in Fig. 28. These receipts are bound in book form and numbered in
duplicate, the original being perforated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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