Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
When goods come in, the receiving clerk will refer to his file of
purchase order copies to find if the goods have been ordered. It will
be remembered that an alphabetical file has been recommended for these
orders, which are to be filed under the name of the shipper. The reason
for this is that the package does not always show the nature of its
contents, while the name of the shipper is almost invariably shown
somewhere on the package or on the shipping tag.
Goods should not be accepted by the receiving clerk unless he has an
order. To do so is liable to cause trouble. As an illustration, we will
suppose that the concern has made a contract for material on which
deliveries are to be made at stated intervals. The first shipment
received shows that the material is not up to specifications and the
contract is cancelled. Pending an adjustment, the receiving clerk is
instructed to accept no more material on the contract. If he does so,
the concern will very likely be obliged to pay for it, and it may even
have a bearing on the entire contract.
Another class of shipments which must be carefully watched is the
return of goods by customers of the concern. In some businesses, this
question is not important; in others, great care must be exercised to
insure proper credit. In a manufacturing or a trading business other
than retail, the customer will usually notify the house that he is
returning goods. When such a notice is received, instructions should be
given to the receiving clerk whether to accept or refuse them.
One class of business in which the receipt of returned goods must be
handled with extreme care is the installment business. Most installment
contracts vest title to the goods in the seller until all payments are
made. To avoid payment, a customer may return goods without notice.
Acceptance by the seller cancels the contract at once. A safe rule to
follow, therefore, is to accept no returned goods until authorized to
do so by one in authority.
The receiving slip, Fig. 13, Page 16, is to be filled out by the
receiving clerk. One copy will go to the purchasing agent and the
other to the stores clerk. From these reports the stores clerk makes
his record of material received. In some cases material ordered for the
use of a particular department is to be sent direct to the department
and not to the storeroom. A third copy of the report should be made
which will be sent to the department, from whence it will go to the
stores clerk, properly receipted.
=22. Deliveries.= The stores clerk, being in custody of all stock, is
responsible not alone for its safe keeping but for deliveries. He must
be in a position to show what stock has been delivered, to whom, and
for what purpose.
There is but one method that will insure an accurate record of
deliveries and that is, to deliver no goods without a written order or
requisition, signed by one having authority to authorize withdrawals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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