Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
Each department, or shop, should be supplied with storeroom
requisitions, numbered consecutively with the department number or
letter; that is, a requisition from one shop might be numbered _B_ 100,
another _C_ 100. These requisitions should be made in duplicate or
triplicate. When the duplicate form is used, the original is sent to
the stores clerk and the duplicate retained by the foreman. When the
stores clerk has completed his records and the foreman has received the
material, both copies are to be sent to the cost department. One copy
acts as a check against the other, making it impossible for either the
stores clerk or foreman to make false returns. To make identification
easy, the two blanks should be printed on paper of contrasting colors.
In the cost department one copy should be filed according to the
department in which the requisition originated, keeping the numbers
consecutive, and the other under the production or job order number. On
completion of the order, the latter copy can be destroyed as it will no
longer be needed. The departmental copies may also be destroyed, say at
the end of a three months' period.
Sometimes it will be found advisable for the stores clerk to retain a
copy of the requisition, in which event the triplicate form will be
used, two copies being sent to him. He will file his copy by production
order numbers, if for material, or by departmental numbers, if for
supplies.
All requisitions should provide for a record of prices and values,
these to be entered in the cost department. If this is omitted it
will be necessary for the cost clerk to enter the items and extend
cost on another blank; when included, he can post values direct from
the requisition to the permanent cost records. Place should also be
provided on the requisition for the signature of the one who receives
the material.
[Illustration: Fig. 23. Requisition for Material to be Used on a
Production Order]
A form of requisition adapted to the use of the average manufacturing
enterprise is shown in Fig. 23. This form shows the _department
number_, the _date_, the _production order number_, _quantity_,
_description_, _cost_, and _value_. At the bottom the necessary _form
of receipt_ is provided. Usually this form will be found adequate for
both material and supplies. When used for supplies, the purpose for
which they are intended is to be inserted in place of the production
order number. Special forms for supplies and repair material are used
in some plants. These should differ in color from the _material_
requisitions. A form of this character is illustrated in Fig. 24.
STORES RECORDS
=23.= The installation of a stores─record system calls for the exercise
of judgment of the highest order, for the record of material and
supplies is of no less importance than the record of cash. As has
already been stated, material should be accounted for with the same
fidelity as cash; a dollar's worth of material should be regarded as a
dollar in gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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