Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10) — John Shaqi
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
=24. Verification of Stores Records.= When indexed in this manner the
stores record of any article can be quickly located, and the sectional
divisions will assist greatly in verifying the records. While the
stores records are intended merely as records of material in stock,
their accuracy must be verified by an actual inventory, just as the
cash account is verified by a count of cash on hand. However, if
thoroughly classified, it is not necessary to verify all of the stores
records at one time; they can be verified by sections, or the record
of a single article can be verified by an article inventory, without
regard to other records.
Accounts in the ledger should be arranged to correspond with the
stores classifications, that is, purchase accounts should be carried
with materials forming the main divisions of the stores records; as
_Hardware_, _Bar Steel_, _Foundry Material_, _Foundry Supplies_, and
_Factory Supplies_. When the stock of one class, as hardware, is
inventoried, the result should be recorded on the regular inventory
sheet, priced, and extended, and the total compared with the hardware
purchase account in the ledger. Any discrepancies should be adjusted at
once, but if the records are carefully kept, and an inventory of each
class is taken two or three times a year, the discrepancies should be
practically nil.
If the routine prescribed is faithfully followed, there is no
theoretical reason why stores records should not check as closely as
cash, with the possible exception of bulk stores, like fuel and ores,
where estimates are necessary. Even then, if inventories are taken
when these stores are at the lowest point, there should be little
difficulty in arriving at accurate results. However, the greatest
responsibility rests on the chief stores clerk. He must not let a
single pound of material leave the storeroom without an order, for it
is on the accuracy of his records that all of the accounts are based.
The order copies received in the cost department furnish the basis
for all material charges. Here prices are entered and extensions are
made. The chief cost clerk will transmit to the chief accountant weekly
or monthly recapitulations of all material charged out. The chief
accountant will credit his purchase accounts and debit _Manufacturing_,
_Maintenance_, _Repair_, or _Expense_ accounts as the case may be.
_Purchase_ accounts thus become _controlling_ accounts of the stores
records, and the latter takes its legitimate place as an integral part
of the accounting system.
RECORD FORMS
=25.= All forms for stores records, no matter what the class of
material recorded, possess certain characteristics in common; yet the
information required about each special class is usually of such nature
that a special form is advisable. This may mean the use of several
forms in the same establishment.
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