Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 02 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
The stores record system should be an integral part of the accounting
system of a business; it should be checked as carefully as any
account in the ledger. Only by making the stores record a part of the
accounting system can it be operated successfully.
[Illustration: Fig. 24. Special Departmental Requisition for Material]
Stores records may be divided into two classes──one recording both
quantities and values, and one recording quantities only. Frequently
both classes are used in one establishment. In the storeroom a system
is maintained which records quantities without prices; in the cost
department a record of values and quantities may be kept.
The records kept in the storeroom are primarily intended to show
quantities on hand, or rather quantities that should be on hand.
Sometimes these records show prices, but there appears to be no good
reason why this should be done. It is better to have all accounting of
values done in the accounting department.
The records under consideration are those of the storeroom. These
records must show _quantities received_ and _quantities issued_, from
which a record of the quantity on hand can be obtained. To supply
the necessary information, the records must show quantities of each
article or kind of material in stock, which necessitates a system
of units. Some articles will move much more rapidly than others;
therefore, a bound book is not practical. Either cards or loose leaves
can be used successfully, a card or sheet being used for the record of
each article.
In order that the records may be instantly available, they must be
properly classified. The classifications should follow the same lines
as the ledger accounts, which will correspond with the classifications
adopted in recording the original inventory. Records of material and
supplies should be separated, and each divided into classes. The
cards or loose leaves should be filed and indexed according to these
classifications.
For example, we will suppose that one division of the material account
is hardware. On one index will be written the word _Hardware_, the
index forming a main division. Back of the index all cards or sheets
recording articles that come in the hardware classification will be
filed, these records also being properly classified and subdivided.
In the hardware stock will be found screws of several classes, as
round─head bright, round─head blued, flat─head bright, flat─head blued.
In the _S_ section, back of _Hardware_, one index will be headed
_Screws_. This division will be subdivided by indexes headed with the
names of the classes or kinds of screws. The stores record cards or
sheets will then be filed back of these subdivision indexes in the
order of sizes. A card or sheet may be used for each size, or several
sizes may be recorded on the same sheet.
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