Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10) — John Shaqi
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
Sold to J. L. Jarvis on account
1# cheese .16
1 doz. eggs .22
1# baking powder .50
3 bu. potatoes .65 1.95 2.83
----
--6--
Bought from Atlas Safe Co. on account
1 office safe 50.00
Paid cash for repairs to door lock .40
Sold for cash sundry merchandise 16.70
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
EXAMPLES FOR PRACTICE
1. After you become familiar with each entry and the nature of the
accounts to be debited or credited, journalize the transactions given
in Article 66, then compare with the model journal, and see if your
work is correct.
2. Journalize the following transactions:
--April 10--
Bought from David Cole & Son on account
100 bbls. flour at $4.60 $460.00
--10--
Sold to L. H. Stebbins on account
20 bbls. flour at 5.10 102.00
--10--
Sold to Henry Waterbury on account
30 bu. beans 2.00 60.00
20 " oats .37 7.40
--11--
Paid to David Cole & Son
Cash on account 160.00
Gave them my note for 30 days 300.00
--11--
Received note from L. H. Stebbins
for 30 days to balance account 102.00
--12--
Paid cash for harness oil .35
--12--
Henry Waterbury paid cash on account 40.00
RULES FOR POSTING
=67.= The act of transferring all items from the journal, sales book,
purchase book, cash book, or other books to the ledger is called
_posting_. All items relating to one account are posted to that account
in the ledger; thus all sales are posted to the sales account, and all
transactions with a person are posted to the account of that person.
Every debit must be posted to the debit side of the corresponding
account in the ledger.
=68. Routine.= The first operation in posting is to open an account in
the ledger by writing the name of the account on the line at the head
of the ledger page. The month and day are then written in the date
column; the page of the book from which the item is posted is written
in the folio column, and the amount is placed in the money column.
The final operation is to place the number of the ledger page in the
folio column of the book from which the item was transferred, directly
opposite the item posted.
=Posting from Journal.= In posting from the journal, all items in the
left or debit columns are posted to the debit side of the corresponding
ledger accounts, while all items in the credit column are posted to the
credit side of the ledger accounts.
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