Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10) — John Shaqi
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
(_a_) Accumulated interest not payable until a specified date.
(_b_) Accumulated rent.
[Illustration: Specimen Account]
_Acknowledgment_--A certificate to the genuineness of a document signed
and sworn to before an authorized official, as a Notary Public.
_Administrator_--One appointed by the court to settle an estate.
_Ad Valorem_--According to value. A term used to indicate that duties
are payable on the value rather than on the weight or quantity of
articles.
_Adventure_--As used in business, this term signifies a venture or
speculation.
[Illustration: Account Sales]
_Advice_--Information with reference to a business transaction; notice
of shipment; notice of draft. Transmitted by letter or telegram.
_Affidavit_--A statement or declaration made under oath, before an
authorized official.
_Agent_--One authorized to act or transact business for another.
_Agreement_--A mutual contract entered into by two or more persons.
[Illustration: Acknowledgment]
_Allowance_--An abatement; a credit for inferior goods, error in
quantity, etc.
_Annual Statement_--A yearly summary of the transactions of a business.
_Annuity_--An amount payable to or received from another each year for
a term of years or for life.
_Antedate_--To date a document or paper ahead of the actual time of its
execution.
_Appraise_--To place a value on goods or property. An estimate made for
the purpose of assessing duties or taxes.
_Appreciation_--An increase in value. Real estate may increase in value
on account of the demand for property in the immediate vicinity.
_Approbation_ or _Approval Sales_. Goods delivered to customers with
the understanding that if not found satisfactory they are to be
returned within a definite period and without payment.
_Articles_--A collection of merchandise; parts of a written agreement,
as "Articles of Association."
_Arbitrate_--To determine or settle disputes between two or more
parties, as settlement of differences between employer and employees.
_Assets_--All of the property, goods, possessions of value of a person
or persons in business.
_Assign_--To transfer or convey to another for the benefit of creditors.
_Assignee_--The person to whom the property or business is transferred.
Usually acts as a trustee of the creditors.
_Assignment_--The debtor's transfer or conveyance of his property to a
trustee.
_Assignor_--The debtor who makes an assignment, or transfers property
for the benefit of creditors.
_Association_--A body organized for a common object.
_Attachment_--A legal seizure of goods to satisfy a debt or claim.
_Auxiliary_--Books of record other than books of original entry or
principal books of account. Books used for purposes of distribution or
the gathering of statistics are "auxiliary" books.
_Audit_--To verify the accuracy of accounts by examining or checking
records pertaining thereto.
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