Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10) — John Shaqi
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 04 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
_Average_--As applied to accounts, the mean time which bills of
different dates have to run, or an average due date for several
accounts. Determining the due date is sometimes referred to as
averaging accounts.
_Balance_--The difference between the debit and credit sides of an
account. To close an account by entering the amount on the lesser side
necessary to make the two sides balance.
_Balance Sheet_--A statement or summary in condensed form made for the
purpose of showing the standing or condition of a business.
_Balance of Trade_--The balance or difference in value between the
imports and exports of a country.
_Bale_--The form in which certain commodities are marketed. A bale of
cotton, bale of hay, etc.
_Bank Balance_--The net amount to the credit of a depositor at the bank.
_Bank Note_--A note issued by a bank, payable on demand, which passes
for money.
_Bank Draft_--An order drawn by one bank on another for the purpose of
paying money.
_Bank Pass-Book_--A small book furnished to a depositor by his bank, in
which are entered the amounts of deposits and sometimes the checks or
withdrawals.
_Bankrupt_--A person, firm, or corporation whose liabilities exceed
their assets; who are unable to meet their obligations.
_Bill_--A statement or record of goods bought or sold, or of services
rendered.
[Illustration: Bill]
_Bill of Exchange_--An order on a given person or bank to pay a
specified amount to the person and at the time named in the bill. The
term is more commonly used to apply to orders on another country, being
made in triplicate.
_Bill of Lading_--A receipt issued by the representative of a common
carrier, for goods accepted for transportation to a specified point and
at a given rate. It is a contract, and, when transferred to a third
party, becomes an absolute title to the goods.
[Illustration: Bill of Lading]
_Bill of Sale_--A written document executed by the seller, transferring
title to personal property.
_Bill Head_--The blank or form on which a bill is made. For
illustration, see Bill.
[Illustration: Bill of Exchange]
_Bills Payable_--Promissory notes and acceptances which we are to pay.
_Bills Receivable_--Promissory notes and acceptances which are to be
paid to us.
_Blanks_--Papers or books ruled or printed in suitable form for
business records.
_Blotter_--A book in which are entered memoranda of transactions which
are later copied into other books. Also known as a _day book_.
_Bond_--A written agreement binding a person to do or not to do certain
things specified therein. A negotiable instrument secured by mortgage
or other security, binding the maker to pay certain sums on specific
dates.
_Bonded Goods_--Goods stored in a government warehouse, or in bonded
cars, bonds having been given by the owner for the payment of import
duties or internal revenue taxes when removed.
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