Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
The sheets should be kept in a holder so that the names run
alphabetically and the initial letter of the names on one short sheet
should be penciled upon the long sheet each day. The bookkeeper can, if
desired, have a duplicate set of the short sheets, shown in Fig. 11, to
use for making up the balances for the succeeding day.
Where there are a sufficient number of accounts to warrant, they should
be divided by tabbed index sheets with a leather tab projecting, in
alphabetical arrangement, so that any account may be turned to
instantly; for instance, if the account of L. S. Tucker & Co. is wanted,
turning up the tab _T_ will bring to light all of the customers whose
names begin with _T_. This index may be further subdivided if it is
deemed advisable.
The sheets for each day's work should be dated at the beginning of the
day and may be kept, if desired, for reference, although after they have
been proven by the books, they are of no practical value.
[Illustration:
Fig. 12. Ledger Account of Each Stock Handled
]
THE LEDGERS
=28. Stock Ledger.= Some brokerage firms, besides keeping the stock
record, keep a stock ledger, opening an account with each line of stock
bought or sold and posting therein daily from the orders. This ledger
account, with each class of stock, indicates at all times just how much
of each line is held by the house and is very necessary in order to show
what may be sold if occasion demands. As a large amount of stock held by
brokerage firms is usually deposited with their bank as collateral for
loans, and, as it is frequently the case that portions of this stock
must be delivered to customers or sold upon their order, it is necessary
to frequently change the collateral deposited with the bank,
substituting other stock for that taken from the bank.
[Illustration:
BASEMENT SHIPPING PLATFORM, FARWELL, OZMUN, KIRK & CO. (WHOLESALE
HARDWARE), ST. PAUL, MINN.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 13. This Shows a Variety of Rulings for the Customers' Ledger
]
The stock ledger form in loose leaf is 13¾ by 14 inches, and the name of
the stock should be inserted in the heading. It is ruled and printed to
show: Date bought, preferred, common, extra column, price, account, date
sold, preferred, common, extra column, and price, as shown in Fig. 12.
Each sheet should have a number, and these numbers should follow
consecutively. There are two ways of indexing these accounts. The one
strictly in accordance with the theory of loose leaf is the insertion of
the sheets in their proper alphabetical sequence. When the accounts are
carried in this manner, leather tabbed index sheets appear at intervals
throughout the ledger or ledgers. The division of the alphabet depends
entirely upon how many accounts it is necessary to run and ledgers may
be alphabetically subdivided into from twenty-five to two hundred
divisions. The better the subdivision, the easier it becomes to turn to
an account.
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