Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
After the names have been entered, the ledger sheets should be arranged
alphabetically under each leather tabbed indexed subdivision. This
arrangement should be carried, if necessary, to the fifth or sixth
letter and when names are the same, like _Smith_, they are indexed
alphabetically by initials. The brokerage business is one where there
should be no loss of time in referring to accounts, hence the more
perfect the indexing the more easily the account is located. Ledgers can
be balanced daily by the aid of an adding machine without writing off
the amounts of the balances.
The binders to use for this ledger are a current binder for active
accounts and a transfer binder for closed accounts.
Postings should be made from the daily record sheet to the ledger as
soon as possible after the consummation of the deal, and the postings
from the cash book must also necessarily be kept up to date. At any
moment the statement of the customer may be required, and it would be
quite inconvenient for the broker if, on account of delayed posting, the
statement were incomplete or incorrect. The number of customers' ledgers
that should be kept depends entirely upon the number of customers. One
loose-leaf ledger binder will accommodate at least five hundred
accounts, and if the number exceeds this, two current binders should be
used. By keeping the ledgers well gleaned and transferring closed
accounts to a transfer ledger, the active accounts only remain in the
current binder, which facilitates posting, statement making, and
reference.
[Illustration:
Fig. 14. Conventional Balance Form for General Ledger
]
Some firms use the vertical filing drawer for transferred accounts
instead of placing them in another binder, as it is much easier to
secure these accounts for replacement in the current binder in case the
account is reopened.
=30. General Ledger.= A general ledger should be kept for the personal
accounts of members of the firm, controlling accounts of subsidiary
ledgers, controlling account of bills receivable and bills payable, and
all impersonal accounts. This book may be in loose leaf if desired,
although many firms prefer to use a bound ledger for this purpose. The
best form is the regular four-column ledger, debit, credit, debit
balance, and credit balance, as in Fig. 14.
The periodical statement of the condition of the firm is taken from the
general ledger, and all subsidiary books controlled through its accounts
must balance with the amounts shown therein.
[Illustration:
Fig. 15. Broker's Statement to a Customer, Which is a Duplicate of his
Ledger Account
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account