Cyrano de Bergerac: An Heroic Comedy in Five Acts — John Shaqi
Cyrano de Bergerac: An Heroic Comedy in Five ActsRostand, Edmond
History
Cyrano de Bergerac: An Heroic Comedy in Five Acts
Rostand, Edmond
Authors, French -- 17th century -- Drama; Cyrano de Bergerac, 1619-1655 -- Drama; France -- History -- 17th century -- Drama
At all events, those who were consulted, including the eminent
publishers, and the distinguished writer of the Introduction to this
book, freely agreed with the author in his opinion that publication
under the foregoing conditions could do no harm, while it might effect
considerable good, were it only as an example in many respects, proving,
among other things, that there are those, even in America, for whom
impunity does not constitute right.
But enough "talk of shop," perhaps too much, for the _genus irritabile
vatum_.
At this point, the author feels that, if he expatiated on his methods of
translation, he might with some justice be accused of tiresome
insistence, or, to put it more gently, of obduracy in esoterism. He
will, therefore, confine himself to a few statements, and make them as
short as possible.
This version of "Cyrano de Bergerac" was written originally for the
stage, where, according to opinion behind as well as before the curtain,
in America at least, verse may be acceptable for the expression of
occasional flights of thought, but not through the whole of a play, and
especially not for such portions of a play as are necessarily
colloquial. To explain this alleged distaste for verse on the stage
would lead us far beyond the limits of a preface. Suffice it, then, to
say, reserving developments for some future occasion, that, for poetic
emotion, English verse is more than the French dependent on form, on
expression. In other words, English verse is less than the French free
to consider only thought, or substance, irrespective of words, or
construction. As a rule, then, it would seem in English that dress comes
first and figure next; while in French the order appears to be reversed.
In consequence (and setting aside the fact that there exists a "magic of
words," that has been an all-time and frequent deceiver of men), the
average reader or listener instinctively expects from English verse a
somewhat conventional language, diversified with unusual words and
exceptional contractions, inversions, etc. It follows that, when this
special phraseology and peculiar construction are applied to everyday
thoughts, facts, occurrences and sentiments, the effect produced is not
an agreeable one, by reason of a sort of clash, the appearance of a
thing of prose, straight-laced and overdressed in verse, in a word,
unnaturalness. Further, the majority of English-speaking actors,
unavoidably imbued with the same spirit, so soon as they deal with
verse, unconsciously resort to a stilted diction that is distressingly
far-removed from the art that consists, through tedious and patient
work, in being natural.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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