Towards the close of the year, Colonel Henderson put himself in
communication with Boone, in whose judgment and discretion he had,
as we have said, implicit confidence. The plan was outlined to the
backwoodsman and his services as prospector were readily secured.
Though Boone was not, perhaps, so sanguine as the promoters in
the ultimate success of the undertaking, he fully appreciated its
advantages as a preliminary step. He knew that in the past, the
dwellers upon the frontier had been left to fight their own battles and
manage their own affairs, with no considerable aid from the colonial
authorities, and he did not believe that they would fare much better
in the contemplated case with a corporation at their backs; but he
realized that the efforts of Henderson and his associates might have
a powerful effect in starting the settlement and he entered into the
scheme with hearty good-will.
Leaving Hardy, who was duly proud of the responsibility, to look after
the family on the Clinch, Boone started in January, 1775, upon a
solitary expedition into Kentucky. His ostensible purpose was hunting,
but in reality he was engaged in spying out the land for his employers.
He struck the Kentucky River near the Virginia border and followed it
to the site of Harrodsburg, which had been surveyed the year before.
Thence he took a diagonal course across the great valley to the
Cumberland Gap, and so home.
It was a hazardous journey, but just such an adventure as Boone
delighted in. He found a genuine pleasure in the solitude of the
wilderness, and felt safer when alone than with a companion whose
imprudence might lead him into trouble. Kentucky was the common
hunting-ground of several tribes and did not contain any permanent
Indian villages. There were, therefore, few savages about in the
winter. Perils of other kinds were, however, plentiful. Panthers,
wolves, and bears sometimes attacked lone men. There was the
possibility of becoming lost or, worse still, of suffering a crippling
accident. Imagine the plight of a man with a broken leg, lying in
the snowy wastes hundreds of miles from a human being. Such a fate
befell more than one scout and pioneer, but Boone accomplished his task
without mishap and returned after an absence of about six weeks to the
cabin on the Clinch.
When Boone reported the result of his observations to Colonel Henderson
and his associates, who now called themselves the Transylvania Company,
it was determined to entrust him with a task calling for qualities
of a different nature from those exercised in his exploration. It
was proposed by the Company to purchase from the Cherokees the land
which they decided on Boone’s recommendation to settle, and to him was
entrusted the matter of opening negotiations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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