(Dino Compagni being one of the Priors), Charles with 1200 horsemen
entered Florence without opposition.
Leonardo Bruni asserts that Dante was absent at Rome on an embassy to
the Pope when the latter’s “peacemaker” entered Florence. It would
appear that the Florentine government had requested the allied Commune
of Bologna to send an embassy to Boniface, simultaneously with an
embassy from Siena with which were associated three ambassadors from
Florence: Maso di Ruggierino Minerbetti, Corazza da Signa, and Dante
Alighieri. Their purpose was to make their own terms with the Pontiff
in order to avert the intervention of Charles. The mission set out
at the beginning of October; but one of the Bolognese ambassadors,
Ubaldino Malavolti, having business of his own with the Florentine
government, delayed the others so long that they did not arrive in
time.[5] Boccaccio asserts that, when the Bianchi proposed to send
Dante on such an embassy, he answered somewhat arrogantly: “If I go,
who stays? and if I stay, who goes?” According to Dino Compagni,
Boniface sent two of the Florentines--Maso Minerbetti and Corazza
da Signa--back to Florence to demand submission to his will, but
detained Dante at his court. The fact of Dante taking part in such
an embassy is confirmed by the author of the _Ottimo Commento_, as
also by an anonymous commentator on the canzone of the _Tre donne_,
and, though seriously questioned by many Dante scholars, it is now
generally accepted as historical. The other two ambassadors returned
almost simultaneously with the arrival of the French prince. Yielding
to necessity and trusting to his solemn oath, the Signoria, in a
parliament held in S. Maria Novella, gave Charles authority to pacify
the city; which he set about doing by restoring the Neri to power.
Corso Donati with his allies entered Florence in arms, to plunder and
massacre at their pleasure, the last Signoria of the Bianchi being
compelled to resign on November 7th (cf. _Purg._ vi. 143, 144). A
second effort by the Cardinal Matteo from the Pope to reconcile the
two factions was resisted by Charles and the Neri; and the work of
proscription began. The new Podestà, Cante de’ Gabrielli da Gubbio,
passed sentence after sentence against the ruined Bianchi. Finally,
at the beginning of April, their chiefs were betrayed into a real
or pretended conspiracy against Charles, and driven out with their
followers and adherents, both nobles and burghers, six hundred in
number; their houses were destroyed, and their goods confiscated,
themselves sentenced as rebels. On April 4th, 1302, Charles left
Florence, covered with disgrace and full of plunder, leaving the
government entirely in the hands of the Neri. “Having cast forth the
greatest part of the flowers from thy bosom, O Florence,” writes Dante
in the _De Vulgari Eloquentia_, “the second Totila went fruitlessly to
Sicily” (_V. E._ ii. 6).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account