Dante: Six SermonsWicksteed, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Philosophy
Dante: Six Sermons
Wicksteed, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Dante Alighieri, 1265-1321
In these last words, comparing the track he leaves to the watery furrow
that at once subsides, Dante seems to indicate that he was well aware
how easily the soul might drop out of his verses, how the things he had
to say were essentially unutterable, so that his words could at best be
only a suggestion of his meaning dependent for their effect upon the
subtlest spiritual influences and adjustments, as well as upon the
receptive sympathy of those to whom they were addressed. And if there
are so many that fail to catch the spirit and feel the heavenly harmony
of the music when it is Dante's own hand that touches the strings, how
hopeless seems the task of transferring even its echo, by translated
extracts, or descriptions, from which the soul has fled.
There is indeed much that is beautiful, much that is profound, in the
Paradise which is capable of easy reproduction, but the divine aroma of
the whole could only be translated or transferred by another Dante.
Petal after petal of the rose of Paradise may be described or copied,
but the heavenly perfume that they breathed is gone.
'His glory that moves all things,' so Dante begins the Paradise,
'pierces the universe; and is here more, here less resplendent. In that
Heaven which of His light has most, was I. There I saw things which he
who thence descends has not the knowledge or power to retell. For as it
draws anigh to its desire, our intellect pierces so deep that memory
cannot follow in its track. But of that sacred empire so much as I had
power in my mind to store, shall now be matter of my poesy.'[78]
And again, almost at the close he sings, 'As is he who dreams, and when
the dream is broke still feels the emotion stamped upon his heart
though all he saw is fled beyond recall, e'en such am I; for, all the
vision gone well-nigh without a trace, yet does the sweetness that was
born of it still drop within my heart.'[79]
If so much as an echo of that echo, if so much as a dream of that
dream, falls upon our ears and sinks into our hearts, then we are
amongst those few for whom Dante wrote his last and his divinest poem.
* * * * *
Through the successive heavens of Paradise Dante is conducted by
Beatrice; and here again the intimate blending in the divine guide of
two distinct almost contradictory conceptions forms one of the great
obstacles towards giving an intelligible account of the poem. This
obstacle can only disappear when patient study guided by receptive
sympathy has led us truly into the poet's thought.
In the Paradise, however, the allegorical and abstract element in the
conception of Beatrice is generally the ruling one. She is the
impersonation of Divine Philosophy, under whose guidance the spiritual
discernment is so quickened and the moral perceptions so purified, that
the intellect can thread its way through subtlest intricacies of
casuistry and theology, and where the intellect fails the eye of faith
still sees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account