Dante: Six SermonsWicksteed, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Philosophy
Dante: Six Sermons
Wicksteed, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Dante Alighieri, 1265-1321
In the Heaven of the Moon, for instance, the lowest of all, Dante meets
Piccarda. She was the sister of Forese, whom we saw in the highest
circle but one of Purgatory, raised so far by his widowed Nella's
prayers. When Dante recognises her amongst her companions, in her
transfigured beauty, he says, '"But tell me, ye whose blessedness is
here, do ye desire a more lofty place, to see more and to be more loved
by God?" She with those other shades first gently smiled, then answered
me so joyous that she seemed to glow with love's first flame, "Brother,
the power of love so lulls our will, it makes us long for nought but
what we have, and feel no other thirst. If we should wish to be exalted
more, our wish would be discordant with His will who here assigned us;
and that may not be within these spheres, as thou thyself mayst see,
knowing that here we needs must dwell in love, and thinking what love
is. Nay, 'tis inherent in this blessedness to hold ourselves within the
will Divine, whereby our wills are one. That we should be thus rank by
rank throughout this realm ordained, rejoices all the realm e'en as its
King, who draws our wills in His. And His decree is our peace. It is
that sea to which all things are moved which it creates and all that
nature forges." Then was it clear to me how every where in Heaven is
Paradise, e'en though the grace distil not in one mode from that Chief
Good.'[85]
So again in the second heaven, the Heaven of Mercury, the soul of
Justinian tells the poet how that sphere is assigned to them whose
lofty aims on earth were in some measure fed by love of fame and glory
rather than inspired by the true love of God. Hence they are in this
lower sphere. Yet part of their very joy consists in measuring the
exact accord between the merits and the blessedness of the beatified.
'As diverse voices make sweet melody,' he continues, 'so do the diverse
ranks of our life render sweet harmony amidst these spheres.'[86]
Indeed, one of the marvels of this marvellous poem is the extreme
variety of character and even of incident which we find in Heaven as
well as in Hell and Purgatory. In each of the three poems there is one
key-note to which we are ever brought back, but in each there is
infinite variety and delicacy of individual delineation too. The saints
are no more uniform and characterless in their blessedness than are the
unrepentant sinners in their tortures or the repentant in their
contented pain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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