Dante: Six SermonsWicksteed, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Philosophy
Dante: Six Sermons
Wicksteed, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Dante Alighieri, 1265-1321
It is in these successive heavens that Dante converses with the souls
of the blessed. In the lower spheres they appear to him in a kind of
faint bodily form like the reflections cast by glass unsilvered; but in
the higher spheres they are like gems of glowing light, like stars that
blaze into sight or fade away in the depths of the sky; and these
living topaz and ruby lights, like the morning stars that sing together
in Job, break into strains of ineffable praise and joy as they glow
upon their way in rhythmic measure both of voice and movement.
Thus in the fourth Heaven, the Heaven of the Sun, Dante meets the souls
of the great doctors of the Church. Thomas Aquinas is there, and
Albertus Magnus and the Venerable Bede and many more. A circle of these
glorious lights is shining round Dante and Beatrice as Aquinas tells
the poet who they were on earth. 'Then like the horologue, that summons
us, what hour the spouse of God rises to sing her matins to her
spouse, to win his love, wherein each part urges and draws its fellow,
making a tinkling sound of so sweet note that the well-ordered spirit
swells with love: so did I see the glorious wheel revolve, and render
voice to voice in melody and sweetness such as ne'er could noted be
save where joy stretches to eternity.
'Oh, senseless care of mortals! Ah, how false the thoughts that urge
thee in thy downward flight! One was pursuing law, and medicine one,
another hunting after priesthood, and a fourth would rule by force or
fraud; one toiled in robbery, and one in civil business, and a third
was moiling in the pleasures of the flesh all surfeit-weary, and a
fourth surrendered him to sloth. And I the while, released from all
these things, thus gloriously with Beatrice was received in
Heaven.'[84]
When Beatrice fixes her eyes--remember their allegorical significance
as the demonstrations of Divine philosophy--upon the light of God, and
Dante gazes upon them, then quick as thought and without sense of
motion, the two arise into a higher heaven, like the arrow that finds
its mark while yet the bow-string trembles; and Dante knows by the
kindling beauty that glows in his guardian's eyes that they are nearer
to the presence of God and are sweeping Heaven in a wider arc.
The spirits in the higher heavens see God with clearer vision, and
therefore love Him with more burning love, and rejoice with a fuller
joy in His presence than those in the lower spheres. Yet these too rest
in perfect peace and oneness with God's will.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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