There was in this debate upon one man’s life an element to which Danton’s
nature was well suited. There had to be kept in view for the French
nation the effect upon Europe which would follow from the determination
as to the death or life of the King, and Danton’s great voice has so
strongly and so rightly affected the historians of the period that he
thrusts his personality forward into their narrative, and in at least one
notable place Danton appears, in history, and in one of the greatest
pages of history, by no right, and figures upon scenes which do not
possess the advantage of his voice. He has been made to defend Louis’s
life, to plead for a respite, and then by a violent change to vote for
his death.
Let me now explain how this error passed into the mind of Michelet and of
other men. Danton returned from Belgium on the night of the 14th January.
On that same day a certain Dannon, apparently an honest man,[133]
rose late in the evening and demanded respite for Louis. When Gallois
reprinted the _Moniteur_, he saw this obscure name coupled with a politic
demand; he read it again, and said, “This Dannon must be a misprint for
Danton.” He corrected it so. On this chance venture there fell the eye
of Michelet, the eye that from a glance or a word could bring back the
colours and the movements of living men. In him also the tragedy of
Danton powerfully worked; he moulded a figure from these few words in the
_Moniteur_, and made of them an admirable anti-climax. Here was Danton
(Dannon) hot from the armies, knowing in what peril France stood, having
seen with his own eyes how momentary had been the effects of Jemappes.
He comes from his travelling coach to the Assembly, and with the mud of
the road yet upon him, gives his expression as an ally to the Girondins
and to the Moderates. Then some rebuff, some unrecorded insult throws
him back again as he had been so often thrown back into the arms of the
Extremists. On the next day, the 15th of January, we are asked to watch
him sitting by the side of his dying wife, sullen and despairing. On the
16th he comes back furious, and votes for the death of the King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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