There are those for whom detail in history is pedantic, yet here upon
three letters and their order hangs the interpretation not only of an
individual character but of a policy whose effects we are still feeling.
Michelet’s great picture is false from beginning to end. Danton had
returned on the 14th, and came jaded with his journey to the bedside
of her who had been his young wife of five years, who was now near to
childbirth and to death. He had his own drama as well as that of the
historian’s, and our own dramas are acted upon a stage where the results
are real. All that night of the 14th and all the 15th he was watching in
his flat of the Passage du Commerce a fate which was coming upon him, and
certainly for whose thirty-six hours the Revolution was a little thing
to him. He came back wearily to his position and to his duties on the
16th; he remembered there was such a thing as the Revolution—that Louis
was after all on trial, and descended from his home into the hall of the
Parliament to give the short angry sentence in which we seem to read less
moderation and less of diplomacy than was his by nature. The scene in the
home had made him not only bitter but weak, for there is surely weakness
in saying, “I am not a statesman,” in borrowing, that is, the vulgar
acrimony of Marat, or in talking of “the tyrant,” and in repeating the
phrases of the Mountain.
But in the days that followed Michelet finds a good excuse. Certainly one
would say, if one knew nothing about him except his action of January
1793, that Danton was the Mountain and nothing else. This error would be
supported by the unreasoning vehemence, the almost brutal anger, into
which he allows himself to fall.
They asked whether the King could be condemned to death by a mere
majority, and whether that majority was decisive. Danton threw back at
them: “You decided the Republic by a mere majority, you changed the whole
history of the nation by a mere majority, and now you think the life of
one man too great for a mere majority; you say such a vote could not be
decisive enough to make blood flow. When I was on the frontier the blood
flowed decisively enough.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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