As to fortune, we do not accurately know the amount of the family income
during Danton’s boyhood, but we know that the office which was afterwards
purchased for him was worth some three to four thousand pounds; that the
money was found largely upon the credit of his father’s legacy,[11] and
that the house in which the family lived was their own—a useful rule
existing throughout provincial France. It is a substantial building,
among the best of the little town, standing in the market-place, with the
principal rooms giving upon the public square. What with the probable
capital and the known emoluments of his position, we may regard Jacques
Danton as a man disposing of an income of about four to five hundred
pounds a year.
His mother was of a somewhat lower rank. She was the daughter of a
builder from the Champagne, and her brother was a master-carpenter of the
town. Of her two sisters, one had married a postmaster and the other a
shopkeeper, both in Troyes; her brother was the priest of Barberey, near
Arcis.
The father died when the boy was two and a half years old, leaving four
children. We must presume, though we are not certain, that Danton had one
brother: and we know he had two sisters, one of whom married in Troyes;
the other died a nun at the same place in the middle of this century.[12]
On both sides of his family, through the connections and marriages of
his relations, their employment, their dwellings, their descendants, we
see the origin of Danton absolutely separate from the lower and from the
higher ranks of the old regime. Only by an effort of imagination could he
later understand the workman or the peasant; only by daily conversation
could he appreciate the strange nobles of 1790, with their absence of
national pride.
In fine, Danton came out of that middle class which has made the modern
world, and which still insecurely sustains it. “Respectability and its
gig” is an epigram that would exactly suit the dull and provincial
surroundings of his first home; but the converse of such provincialism
is sanity, order, and strength, and out of fuel so solid and so cold the
bourgeoisie has time and again built a consuming fire.
From his father’s death, before he was three years old, till his ninth
year, the child was with his mother in the house at Arcis, for she had
from the little fortune just enough revenue to keep the family together
and to educate the children. The little boy was taught his Latin elements
in the town, and then sent to the “Lower Seminary” at Troyes.[13]
It was the intention of his uncle at Barberey to make him a priest, and
in that case he would have passed through the regular stages, taking the
higher forms in the Upper Seminary, and finally being admitted to orders
a year or two after finishing his “Philosophie.” However, this programme
was never completed, and the Church lost in him the material for a
vigorous, charitable, and obscure country vicar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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