Active, often rebellious, full of laughter, he showed his intelligence in
the final examinations, his vigour in an escapade that endeared him to at
least one of his school-fellows,[16] who has given us, with Rousselin,
the only notes we possess as to this period of his life. He ran off in
his last year to Rheims, seventy odd miles away, that he might see the
crowning of Louis XVI. Going and returning on foot, he satisfied the
desire which he had expressed to his school-fellows of “seeing how they
made a king.” So as a boy he went to look at the making of a king, and
afterwards, when he grew older, Danton himself unmade him.
In 1780—his twenty-first year[17]—he entered the office of a solicitor
at Paris named Vinot. Apprenticed as a clerk in order to read law, and
above all to watch the procedure of the courts, he spent the next four
years in preparing for the bar. If we are to depend on a chance phrase
dropped just before his death, he was at that time entirely dependent
on his master and his pen.[18] We know, at any rate, that he received
no salary, but lodged and boarded with his employer; nor is it probable
that he received any money from home, for his mother had married again,
and a short time after this second husband (a certain Recordain) was so
deeply involved that Danton was begged to hand over the most part of his
inheritance to save the family. He did so, and remained with some five
or six hundred pounds only as his share of the family fortune. It was
invested in land near Arcis, and he kept it for his ultimate purpose of
buying a barrister’s practice in one of the higher courts.
He was called to the bar (a process in the same form as taking a degree)
in 1785,[19] choosing, with provincial patriotism, Rheims as the place in
which formally to join the profession; but he intended to practise in the
capital, and returned thither at once.
It is not easy to render to an English public the meaning of the various
courts before 1789. Even in France (so completely has the new order
supplanted the old anarchy) their forms have been forgotten, and research
purely antiquarian cannot give us more than disjointed particulars
as to their procedure.[20] There was a division corresponding to the
English between Common Law and Equity. This was to be discovered in every
country of the West, and had arisen of necessity from the imposition of
the king’s power and the Canon Law over those local customs, mixed with
reminiscences of Rome, which had once been the whole life of the early
Middle Ages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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